transgresser
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French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]transgresser
- to transgress, infringe (a rule)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of transgresser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | transgresser | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | transgressant /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɑ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɑ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɑ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | transgressé /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.se/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transgresse /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
transgresses /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
transgresse /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
transgressons /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɔ̃/ |
transgressez /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.se/ |
transgressent /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
| imperfect | transgressais /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɛ/ |
transgressais /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɛ/ |
transgressait /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɛ/ |
transgressions /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
transgressiez /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sje/ |
transgressaient /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | transgressai /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.se/ |
transgressas /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sa/ |
transgressa /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sa/ |
transgressâmes /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sam/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sam/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sam/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sam/ |
transgressâtes /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sat/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sat/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sat/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sat/ |
transgressèrent /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɛʁ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɛʁ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɛʁ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | transgresserai /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁe/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁe/ |
transgresseras /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁa/ |
transgressera /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁa/ |
transgresserons /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁɔ̃/ |
transgresserez /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁe/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁe/ |
transgresseront /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | transgresserais /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ |
transgresserais /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ |
transgresserait /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ |
transgresserions /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
transgresseriez /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁje/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sə.ʁje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sə.ʁje/ |
transgresseraient /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | transgresse /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
transgresses /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
transgresse /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
transgressions /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
transgressiez /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sje/ |
transgressent /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
| imperfect2 | transgressasse /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sas/ |
transgressasses /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sas/ |
transgressât /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sa/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sa/ |
transgressassions /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
transgressassiez /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sa.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sa.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sa.sje/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sa.sje/ |
transgressassent /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sas/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | transgresse /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛs/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛs/ |
— | transgressons /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.sɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.sɔ̃/ |
transgressez /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃s.ɡʁe.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁɛ.se/ or /tʁɑ̃z.ɡʁe.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “transgresser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.