tuhumika

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-tuhumika (infinitive kutuhumika)

  1. Stative form of -tuhumu

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -tuhumika
Positive present -natuhumika
Subjunctive -tuhumike
Negative -tuhumiki
Imperative singular tuhumika
Infinitives
Positive kutuhumika
Negative kutotuhumika
Imperatives
Singular tuhumika
Plural tuhumikeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutuhumika
Positive past positive subject concord + -lituhumika
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutuhumika
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natuhumika)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatuhumika/natuhumika tunatuhumika
2nd person unatuhumika mnatuhumika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatuhumika wanatuhumika
other classes positive subject concord + -natuhumika
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tuhumiki)
Singular Plural
1st person situhumiki hatutuhumiki
2nd person hutuhumiki hamtuhumiki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatuhumiki hawatuhumiki
other classes negative subject concord + -tuhumiki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatuhumika
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatuhumika
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tuhumike)
Singular Plural
1st person nituhumike tutuhumike
2nd person utuhumike mtuhumike
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atuhumike watuhumike
other classes positive subject concord + -tuhumike
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -situhumike
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetuhumika
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetuhumika
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalituhumika
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalituhumika
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atuhumika)
Singular Plural
1st person natuhumika twatuhumika
2nd person watuhumika mwatuhumika
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atuhumika watuhumika
m-mi(III/IV) watuhumika yatuhumika
ji-ma(V/VI) latuhumika yatuhumika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatuhumika vyatuhumika
n(IX/X) yatuhumika zatuhumika
u(XI) watuhumika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatuhumika
pa(XVI) patuhumika
mu(XVIII) mwatuhumika
Perfect positive subject concord + -metuhumika
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatuhumika
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatuhumika
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kituhumika
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotuhumika
Consecutive katuhumika / positive subject concord + -katuhumika
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katuhumike
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nituhumika -tutuhumika
2nd person -kutuhumika -watuhumika/-kutuhumikeni/-watuhumikeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtuhumika -watuhumika
m-mi(III/IV) -utuhumika -ituhumika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lituhumika -yatuhumika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kituhumika -vituhumika
n(IX/X) -ituhumika -zituhumika
u(XI) -utuhumika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutuhumika
pa(XVI) -patuhumika
mu(XVIII) -mutuhumika
Reflexive -jituhumika
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tuhumika- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tuhumikaye -tuhumikao
m-mi(III/IV) -tuhumikao -tuhumikayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tuhumikalo -tuhumikayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tuhumikacho -tuhumikavyo
n(IX/X) -tuhumikayo -tuhumikazo
u(XI) -tuhumikao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tuhumikako
pa(XVI) -tuhumikapo
mu(XVIII) -tuhumikamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tuhumika)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetuhumika -otuhumika
m-mi(III/IV) -otuhumika -yotuhumika
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotuhumika -yotuhumika
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotuhumika -vyotuhumika
n(IX/X) -yotuhumika -zotuhumika
u(XI) -otuhumika see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotuhumika
pa(XVI) -potuhumika
mu(XVIII) -motuhumika
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.