upanayhati

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative forms

Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit उपनह्यति (upanahyati, “to bind up”). By surface analysis, upa- +‎ -nayhati.

Verb

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upanayhati (root nah, third conjugation)

  1. to tie up,[1] to wrap up[1]
  2. to bear enmity or a grudge against someone,[2] to scorn[2]

Usage notes

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The person the enmity or grudge is borne against is expressed in the locative case.[2]

Conjugation

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Conjugation of "upanayhati"
ActiveMiddle
SingularPluralSingularPlural
Present
1stupanayhāmiupanayhāmaupanayheupanayhāmhe
2ndupanayhasiupanayhathaupanayhaseupanayhavhe
3rdupanayhatiupanayhantiupanayhateupanayhante or upanayhare
Imperative
1stupanayhāmiupanayhāmaupanayheupanayhāmase
2ndupanayha or upanayhāhiupanayhathaupanayhassuupanayhavho
3rdupanayhatuupanayhantuupanayhataṃupanayhantaṃ
Optative
1stupanayheyyāmi or upanayheyyaṃ or upanayheupanayheyyāmaupanayheyyaṃupanayheyyāmhe
2ndupanayheyyāsi or upanayheupanayheyyāthaupanayhethoupanayheyyavho
3rdupanayheyya or upanayheupanayheyyuṃupanayhethaupanayheraṃ
  • Present active participle: upanayhant, which see for forms and usage
  • Present middle participle: upanayhamāna, which see for forms and usage

Adjective

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upanayhati

  1. masculine/neuter locative singular of upanayhant, present active participle of the verb above

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875, page 529.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “upanayhati”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
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