uputama
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *up'ottadak.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]uputama (da-infinitive uputada) (transitive)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of uputama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | uputan | ei uputa | 1st sing. | olen uputanud | ei ole uputanud pole uputanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | uputad | 2nd sing. | oled uputanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | uputab | 3rd sing. | on uputanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | uputame | 1st plur. | oleme uputanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | uputate | 2nd plur. | olete uputanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | uputavad | 3rd plur. | on uputanud | ||||||
| passive | uputatakse | ei uputata | passive | on uputatud | ei ole uputatud pole uputatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | uputasin | ei uputanud | 1st sing. | olin uputanud | ei olnud uputanud polnud uputanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | uputasid | 2nd sing. | olid uputanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | uputas | 3rd sing. | oli uputanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | uputasime | 1st plur. | olime uputanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | uputasite | 2nd plur. | olite uputanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | uputasid | 3rd plur. | oli uputanud | ||||||
| passive | uputati | ei uputatud | passive | oli uputatud | ei olnud uputatud polnud uputatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | uputaksin | ei uputaks | 1st sing. | uputanuksin oleksin uputanud |
ei uputanuks ei oleks uputanud poleks uputanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | uputaksid | 2nd sing. | uputanuksid oleksid uputanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | uputaks | 3rd sing. | uputanuks oleks uputanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | uputaksime | 1st plur. | uputanuksime oleksime uputanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | uputaksite | 2nd plur. | uputanuksite oleksite uputanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | uputaksid | 3rd plur. | uputanuksid oleksid uputanud | ||||||
| passive | uputataks | ei uputataks | passive | oleks uputatud | ei oleks uputatud poleks uputatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | uputa | ära uputa | 2nd sing. | ole uputanud | ära ole uputanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | uputagu | ärgu uputagu | 3rd sing. | olgu uputanud | ärgu olgu uputanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | uputagem | ärme uputame ärme uputa ärgem uputagem |
1st plur. | olgem uputanud | ärme oleme uputanud ärme ole uputanud ärgem olgem uputanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | uputage | ärge uputage | 2nd plur. | olge uputanud | ärge olge uputanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | uputagu | ärgu uputagu | 3rd plur. | olgu uputanud | ärgu olgu uputanud | ||||
| passive | uputatagu | ärgu uputatagu | passive | olgu uputatud | ärgu olgu uputatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | uputavat | ei uputavat | active | olevat uputanud | ei olevat uputanud polevat uputanud | ||||
| passive | uputatavat | ei uputatavat | passive | olevat uputatud | ei olevat uputatud polevat uputatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | uputama | uputatama | nominative | uputada | olla uputanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | uputades | olles uputanud | |||||
| inessive | uputamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | uputamast | present | uputav | uputatav | |||||
| translative | uputamaks | past | uputanud | uputatud | |||||
| abessive | uputamata | negative | uputamatu | — | |||||
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “uputama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “uputama”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- uputama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)