vuja

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Swahili

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

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-vuja (infinitive kuvuja)

  1. to leak, to ooze out

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -vuja
Positive present -navuja
Subjunctive -vuje
Negative -vuji
Imperative singular vuja
Infinitives
Positive kuvuja
Negative kutovuja
Imperatives
Singular vuja
Plural vujeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvuja
Positive past positive subject concord + -livuja
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvuja
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navuja)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavuja/navuja tunavuja
2nd person unavuja mnavuja
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavuja wanavuja
other classes positive subject concord + -navuja
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vuji)
Singular Plural
1st person sivuji hatuvuji
2nd person huvuji hamvuji
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havuji hawavuji
other classes negative subject concord + -vuji
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavuja
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavuja
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vuje)
Singular Plural
1st person nivuje tuvuje
2nd person uvuje mvuje
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avuje wavuje
other classes positive subject concord + -vuje
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivuje
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevuja
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevuja
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivuja
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivuja
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avuja)
Singular Plural
1st person navuja twavuja
2nd person wavuja mwavuja
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avuja wavuja
m-mi(III/IV) wavuja yavuja
ji-ma(V/VI) lavuja yavuja
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavuja vyavuja
n(IX/X) yavuja zavuja
u(XI) wavuja see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavuja
pa(XVI) pavuja
mu(XVIII) mwavuja
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevuja
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavuja
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javuja
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivuja
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovuja
Consecutive kavuja / positive subject concord + -kavuja
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavuje
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivuja -tuvuja
2nd person -kuvuja -wavuja/-kuvujeni/-wavujeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvuja -wavuja
m-mi(III/IV) -uvuja -ivuja
ji-ma(V/VI) -livuja -yavuja
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivuja -vivuja
n(IX/X) -ivuja -zivuja
u(XI) -uvuja see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvuja
pa(XVI) -pavuja
mu(XVIII) -muvuja
Reflexive -jivuja
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vuja- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vujaye -vujao
m-mi(III/IV) -vujao -vujayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vujalo -vujayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vujacho -vujavyo
n(IX/X) -vujayo -vujazo
u(XI) -vujao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vujako
pa(XVI) -vujapo
mu(XVIII) -vujamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vuja)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevuja -ovuja
m-mi(III/IV) -ovuja -yovuja
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovuja -yovuja
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovuja -vyovuja
n(IX/X) -yovuja -zovuja
u(XI) -ovuja see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovuja
pa(XVI) -povuja
mu(XVIII) -movuja
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.