wasshen

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old English wascan, from Proto-West Germanic *waskan, from Proto-Germanic *waskaną.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈwaʃən/, /ˈwɛi̯ʃən/

Verb

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wasshen

  1. To wash; to clean with liquid:
    1. To immerse or soak in liquid.
    2. (medicine) To clean a wound.
    3. To make a pool of liquid clean.
  2. (religion) To cleanse (e.g. from sin or disease).
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[1], published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:5, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      [⁊ of iheſu criſt] þat is a feiþful witneſſe .· þe firſte bigeten of deed men · ⁊ pꝛynce of kyngis of þe erþe / which louyde vs / ⁊ waiſchide vs fro oure ſynnes in his blood []
      [of Jesus Christ,] / who is a reliable witness, the firstborn of the dead, and sovereign over the rulers of the Earth, who loved us and cleansed us from our sins with his blood []
  3. To make usable by mixing with water.
  4. (rare, medicine) To purge or evacuate.
  5. (rare, of waves) To wash upon.

Usage notes

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  • The variation between conjugation as a strong verb of class 6 and one of class 7 is parallel to that seen in waxen.
  • Weak forms of this verb are occasional in Middle English.

Conjugation

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Descendants

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  • English: wash
    • Swazi: washa
  • Scots: wash, wesh

References

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