šumiti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• šúmjeti, šúmeti (alternative inifnitive)

Etymology

From šȗm.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʃǔːmiti/
• Hyphenation: šu‧mi‧ti

Verb

šúmiti impf (Cyrillic spelling шу́мити)

1. (intransitive) to hum, rustle, murmur
2. (intransitive) to gurgle, murmur (of water)
3. (intransitive) to crackle (radio)

Conjugation

Conjugation of šumiti

Infinitive: šumiti		Present verbal adverb: šúmēći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: šúmljēnje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		šumim	šumiš	šumi	šumimo	šumite	šume
Future	Future I	šumjet ću1 šumjeću	šumjet ćeš1 šumjećeš	šumjet će1 šumjeće	šumjet ćemo1 šumjećemo	šumjet ćete1 šumjećete	šumjet će1 šumjeće
	Future II	bȕdēm šumio2	bȕdēš šumio2	bȕdē šumio2	bȕdēmo šumjeli2	bȕdēte šumjeli2	bȕdū šumjeli2
Past	Perfect	šumio sam2	šumio si2	šumio je2	šumjeli smo2	šumjeli ste2	šumjeli su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam šumio2	bȉo si šumio2	bȉo je šumio2	bíli smo šumjeli2	bíli ste šumjeli2	bíli su šumjeli2
	Imperfect	šumah	šumaše	šumaše	šumasmo	šumaste	šumahu
Conditional I		šumio bih2	šumio bi2	šumio bi2	šumjeli bismo2	šumjeli biste2	šumjeli bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih šumio2	bȉo bi šumio2	bȉo bi šumio2	bíli bismo šumjeli2	bíli biste šumjeli2	bíli bi šumjeli2
Imperative		—	šumi	—	šumimo	šumite	—
Active past participle		šumio m / šumjela f / šumjelo n			šumjeli m / šumjele f / šumjela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

• zašúmiti

References

• “šumiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal