φροῦδος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Contracted form of προ- (pro-) +‎ ὁδός (hodós, “way, road, path”).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pʰrûː.dos/ → /ˈɸru.ðos/ → /ˈfru.ðos/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pʰrûː.dos/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpʰru.dos/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈɸru.ðos/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈfru.ðos/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈfru.ðos/

Adjective

φροῦδος • (phroûdos) m (feminine φρούδη, neuter φροῦδον); first/second declension

1. (of persons) gone, fled, departed
2. undone, ruined
3. (of things) gone, vanished

Inflection

First and second declension of φροῦδος; φρούδη; φροῦδον (Attic)

Number		Singular				Dual				Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		φροῦδος phroûdos	φρούδη phroúdē	φροῦδον phroûdon		φρούδω phroúdō	φρούδᾱ phroúdā	φρούδω phroúdō		φροῦδοι phroûdoi	φροῦδαι phroûdai	φροῦδᾰ phroûda
Genitive		φρούδου phroúdou	φρούδης phroúdēs	φρούδου phroúdou		φρούδοιν phroúdoin	φρούδαιν phroúdain	φρούδοιν phroúdoin		φρούδων phroúdōn	φρούδων phroúdōn	φρούδων phroúdōn
Dative		φρούδῳ phroúdōi	φρούδῃ phroúdēi	φρούδῳ phroúdōi		φρούδοιν phroúdoin	φρούδαιν phroúdain	φρούδοιν phroúdoin		φρούδοις phroúdois	φρούδαις phroúdais	φρούδοις phroúdois
Accusative		φροῦδον phroûdon	φρούδην phroúdēn	φροῦδον phroûdon		φρούδω phroúdō	φρούδᾱ phroúdā	φρούδω phroúdō		φρούδους phroúdous	φρούδᾱς phroúdās	φροῦδᾰ phroûda
Vocative		φροῦδε phroûde	φρούδη phroúdē	φροῦδον phroûdon		φρούδω phroúdō	φρούδᾱ phroúdā	φρούδω phroúdō		φροῦδοι phroûdoi	φροῦδαι phroûdai	φροῦδᾰ phroûda
Derived forms		Adverb				Comparative				Superlative
		φρούδως phroúdōs				φρουδότερος phroudóteros				φρουδότᾰτος phroudótatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

• Greek: φρούδος (froúdos)

Further reading

• “φροῦδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “φροῦδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• φροῦδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN