бутея
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
t-extension of буя (buja, “to grow rampant”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
буте́я • (butéja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (intransitive) to rage, to grow luxuriant
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of буте́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | буте́ещ butéešt |
бутя́л butjál |
буте́ел butéel |
— | буте́ейки butéejki | |
| definite subject form | буте́ещият butéeštijat |
буте́лият butélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | буте́ещия butéeštija |
буте́лия butélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | буте́еща butéešta |
бутя́ла butjála |
буте́ела butéela |
— | ||
| definite | буте́ещата butéeštata |
бутя́лата butjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | буте́ещо butéešto |
бутя́ло butjálo |
буте́ело butéelo |
— | буте́ене butéene | |
| definite | буте́ещото butéeštoto |
бутя́лото butjáloto |
— | — | буте́енето butéeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | буте́ещи butéešti |
буте́ли butéli |
буте́ели butéeli |
— | буте́ения, буте́енета butéenija, butéeneta | |
| definite | буте́ещите butéeštite |
буте́лите butélite |
— | — | буте́енията, буте́енетата butéenijata, butéenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | буте́я butéja |
буте́еш butéeš |
буте́е butée |
буте́ем butéem |
буте́ете butéete |
буте́ят butéjat | |
| imperfect | буте́ех butéeh |
буте́еше butéeše |
буте́еше butéeše |
буте́ехме butéehme |
буте́ехте butéehte |
буте́еха butéeha | |
| aorist | бутя́х butjáh |
бутя́ butjá |
бутя́ butjá |
бутя́хме butjáhme |
бутя́хте butjáhte |
бутя́ха butjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буте́ел m, буте́ела f, буте́ело n, or буте́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буте́ел m, буте́ела f, буте́ело n, or буте́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буте́ел m, буте́ела f, буте́ело n, or буте́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бутя́л m, бутя́ла f, бутя́ло n, or буте́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| буте́й butéj |
буте́йте butéjte |
||||||
Alternative forms[edit]
- боте́я (botéja)
Derived terms[edit]
- избутея pf (izbuteja), избутявам impf (izbutjavam)
- разбутея се pf (razbuteja se), разбутявам се impf (razbutjavam se, “to grow fat”) (obsolete)
Related terms[edit]
- бо́тур (bótur, “scion”)
References[edit]
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1908) “ботѣя, -ешъ”, in Допълнение на българския рѣчникъ [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Plovdiv: Печатница "Трудъ" на Петко Бѣловѣждовъ, page 31
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бутея, ботея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 92