владея

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *volděti (“to rule”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”). Cognate with English wield, Russian владе́ть (vladétʹ, “to own, master, control”), Macedonian владее (vladee, “to be familiar with, govern”), and Latin valeō (“I am strong, I am worth”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vɫɐˈdɛjɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

владе́я • (vladéja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to possess, to control, command

Conjugation

    Conjugation of владе́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	владе́ещ vladéešt	владя́л vladjál	владе́ел vladéel	владя́н vladján		владе́ейки vladéejki
	definite subject form	владе́ещият vladéeštijat	владе́лият vladélijat	—	владе́ният vladénijat
	definite object form	владе́ещия vladéeštija	владе́лия vladélija	—	владе́ния vladénija
feminine	indefinite	владе́еща vladéešta	владя́ла vladjála	владе́ела vladéela	владя́на vladjána
	definite	владе́ещата vladéeštata	владя́лата vladjálata	—	владя́ната vladjánata
neuter	indefinite	владе́ещо vladéešto	владя́ло vladjálo	владе́ело vladéelo	владя́но vladjáno	владе́ене vladéene
	definite	владе́ещото vladéeštoto	владя́лото vladjáloto	—	владя́ното vladjánoto	владе́енето vladéeneto
plural	indefinite	владе́ещи vladéešti	владе́ли vladéli	владе́ели vladéeli	владе́ни vladéni	владе́ения, владе́енета vladéenija, vladéeneta
	definite	владе́ещите vladéeštite	владе́лите vladélite	—	владе́ните vladénite	владе́енията, владе́енетата vladéenijata, vladéenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		владе́я vladéja	владе́еш vladéeš	владе́е vladée	владе́ем vladéem	владе́ете vladéete	владе́ят vladéjat
imperfect		владе́ех vladéeh	владе́еше vladéeše	владе́еше vladéeše	владе́ехме vladéehme	владе́ехте vladéehte	владе́еха vladéeha
aorist		владя́х vladjáh	владя́ vladjá	владя́ vladjá	владя́хме vladjáhme	владя́хте vladjáhte	владя́ха vladjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and владе́ел m, владе́ела f, владе́ело n, or владе́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and владе́ел m, владе́ела f, владе́ело n, or владе́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and владе́ел m, владе́ела f, владе́ело n, or владе́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and владя́л m, владя́ла f, владя́ло n, or владе́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			владе́й vladéj			владе́йте vladéjte

References

• “владея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “владея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vɫɐˈdʲejə]

Participle

владе́я • (vladéja)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of владе́ть (vladétʹ)