илык
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Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates may include the element аль- (aľ-) in Moksha альбе (aľbe, “power”). It is unclear if there is a connection with -вал (-val) in Erzya вий-вал (vij-val) or with -ал- (-al-) in Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋaleko, “very big in size”) (appears similar to Turkic, cf. Tatar олы (olı, “older, big”)). Eastern Mari ал (al, “bodily strength”) is usually explained as deriving from Chuvash хал (hal, “power”) or Tatar хал (xal, “power”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]
Noun
[edit]илык • (ilik)
Declension
[edit]Indefinite declension of илык (илык type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | илык (ilik) | — |
| genitive | илыкень (ilikeń) | — |
| dative | илыкнэнь (ilikneń) | — |
| ablative | илыктэ (ilikte) | — |
| inessive | илыксэ (ilikse) | — |
| elative | илыкстэ (ilikste) | — |
| illative | илыкс (iliks) | — |
| prolative | илыкка (ilikka) | — |
| translative | илыккс (ilikks) | — |
| comparative | илыкшка (ilikška) | — |
| abessive | илыктеме (ilikťeme) | — |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “илык”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- ^ Veršinin, V. I. (2004) Этимологический словарь мордовских (эрзянского и мокшанского) языков [Etymological dictionary of Mordvinic (Erzya and Moksha) languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Joškar Ola, page 85