искря

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [iˈskrʲɤ̟]

• Audio:

  (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *jьskriti. Morphologically equivalent to искра́ (iskrá, “spark”) +‎ -я (-ja).

Verb

искря́ • (iskrjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to emit sparks
2. (reflexive with се) to sparkle, to glister (see и́скря се (ískrja se))

Conjugation

    Conjugation of искря́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	искря́щ iskrjášt	искри́л iskríl	искря́л iskrjál	—		искре́йки iskréjki
	definite subject form	искря́щият iskrjáštijat	искри́лият iskrílijat	—	—
	definite object form	искря́щия iskrjáštija	искри́лия iskrílija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	искря́ща iskrjášta	искри́ла iskríla	искря́ла iskrjála	—
	definite	искря́щата iskrjáštata	искри́лата iskrílata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	искря́що iskrjášto	искри́ло iskrílo	искря́ло iskrjálo	—	искре́не iskréne
	definite	искря́щото iskrjáštoto	искри́лото iskríloto	—	—	искре́нето iskréneto
plural	indefinite	искря́щи iskrjášti	искри́ли iskríli	искре́ли iskréli	—	искре́ния, искре́нета iskrénija, iskréneta
	definite	искря́щите iskrjáštite	искри́лите iskrílite	—	—	искре́нията, искре́нетата iskrénijata, iskrénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		искря́ iskrjá	искри́ш iskríš	искри́ iskrí	искри́м iskrím	искри́те iskríte	искря́т iskrját
imperfect		искря́х iskrjáh	искре́ше iskréše	искре́ше iskréše	искря́хме iskrjáhme	искря́хте iskrjáhte	искря́ха iskrjáha
aorist		искри́х iskríh	искри́ iskrí	искри́ iskrí	искри́хме iskríhme	искри́хте iskríhte	искри́ха iskríha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and искри́л m, искри́ла f, искри́ло n, or искри́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			искри́ iskrí			искре́те iskréte

Related terms

• искре́я (iskréja, “to sparkle”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *jьskrěti (ě/i-conj).

Verb

искря́ • (iskrjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (dialectal, transitive) to throw, to bash something (furiously, like a lightning)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of искря́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	искря́щ iskrjášt	искря́л iskrjál	искря́л iskrjál	искря́н iskrján		искре́йки iskréjki
	definite subject form	искря́щият iskrjáštijat	искре́лият iskrélijat	—	искре́ният iskrénijat
	definite object form	искря́щия iskrjáštija	искре́лия iskrélija	—	искре́ния iskrénija
feminine	indefinite	искря́ща iskrjášta	искря́ла iskrjála	искря́ла iskrjála	искря́на iskrjána
	definite	искря́щата iskrjáštata	искря́лата iskrjálata	—	искря́ната iskrjánata
neuter	indefinite	искря́що iskrjášto	искря́ло iskrjálo	искря́ло iskrjálo	искря́но iskrjáno	искре́не iskréne
	definite	искря́щото iskrjáštoto	искря́лото iskrjáloto	—	искря́ното iskrjánoto	искре́нето iskréneto
plural	indefinite	искря́щи iskrjášti	искре́ли iskréli	искре́ли iskréli	искре́ни iskréni	искре́ния, искре́нета iskrénija, iskréneta
	definite	искря́щите iskrjáštite	искре́лите iskrélite	—	искре́ните iskrénite	искре́нията, искре́нетата iskrénijata, iskrénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		искря́ iskrjá	искри́ш iskríš	искри́ iskrí	искри́м iskrím	искри́те iskríte	искря́т iskrját
imperfect		искря́х iskrjáh	искре́ше iskréše	искре́ше iskréše	искря́хме iskrjáhme	искря́хте iskrjáhte	искря́ха iskrjáha
aorist		искря́х iskrjáh	искря́ iskrjá	искря́ iskrjá	искря́хме iskrjáhme	искря́хте iskrjáhte	искря́ха iskrjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and искря́л m, искря́ла f, искря́ло n, or искре́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			искри́ iskrí			искре́те iskréte

References

• “искря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “искря”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• скрия (skrija)

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɪˈskrʲa]

Participle

искря́ • (iskrjá)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of искри́ть (iskrítʹ)