казарма

Bulgarian

Alternative forms

• каса́рна (kasárna) — from 1867
• казе́рна (kazérna) — from 1863

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian каза́рма (kazárma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈzarmɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

каза́рма • (kazárma) f (relational adjective каза́рмен)

1. (military) barrack, barracks

Declension

Declension of каза́рма

	singular	plural
indefinite	каза́рма kazárma	каза́рми kazármi
definite	каза́рмата kazármata	каза́рмите kazármite

Derived terms

• каза́рмен (kazármen)

References

• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “казарма”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 137
• “казарма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “казарма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Anagrams

• закарам (zakaram)

Russian

Etymology

Ultimately from Italian caserma (“barracks”), via Polish kazarma or older German Kasarme.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈzarmə]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

каза́рма • (kazárma) f inan (genitive каза́рмы, nominative plural каза́рмы, genitive plural каза́рм, relational adjective каза́рменный)

1. (military) barrack, barracks

Declension

Declension of каза́рма (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	каза́рма kazárma	каза́рмы kazármy
genitive	каза́рмы kazármy	каза́рм kazárm
dative	каза́рме kazárme	каза́рмам kazármam
accusative	каза́рму kazármu	каза́рмы kazármy
instrumental	каза́рмой, каза́рмою kazármoj, kazármoju	каза́рмами kazármami
prepositional	каза́рме kazárme	каза́рмах kazármax

Related terms

• каза́рменный (kazármennyj)

Descendants

• → Armenian: կազարմա (kazarma)
• → Georgian: ყაზარმა (q̇azarma)
• → Azerbaijani: kazarma

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “казарма”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish kazarma, from German Kaserne, from Italian caserma (“barracks”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kɐˈzarmɐ]

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

каза́рма • (kazárma) f inan (genitive каза́рми, nominative plural каза́рми, genitive plural каза́рм, relational adjective каза́рмовий or каза́рмений)

1. (military) barrack, barracks

Declension

Declension of каза́рма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	каза́рма kazárma	каза́рми kazármy
genitive	каза́рми kazármy	каза́рм kazárm
dative	каза́рмі kazármi	каза́рмам kazármam
accusative	каза́рму kazármu	каза́рми kazármy
instrumental	каза́рмою kazármoju	каза́рмами kazármamy
locative	каза́рмі kazármi	каза́рмах kazármax
vocative	каза́рмо kazármo	каза́рми kazármy

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “казарма”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “казарма”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “казарма”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “казарма”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “казарма”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
• “казарма”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “казарма”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)