тричам
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Bulgarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
три́чам • (tríčam) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)
- (transitive) to harass, to torment, to abuse
- (transitive, figurative) to lynch (to punish s.o. unjustly)
- Synonym: линчувам (linčuvam)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of три́чам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | три́чащ tríčašt |
три́чал, трича́л1 tríčal, tričál1 |
три́чал tríčal |
три́чан tríčan |
три́чайки tríčajki | |
| definite subject form | три́чащият tríčaštijat |
три́чалият, трича́лият1 tríčalijat, tričálijat1 |
— | три́чаният tríčanijat | |||
| definite object form | три́чащия tríčaštija |
три́чалия, трича́лия1 tríčalija, tričálija1 |
— | три́чания tríčanija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | три́чаща tríčašta |
три́чала, трича́ла1 tríčala, tričála1 |
три́чала tríčala |
три́чана tríčana | ||
| definite | три́чащата tríčaštata |
три́чалата, трича́лата1 tríčalata, tričálata1 |
— | три́чаната tríčanata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | три́чащо tríčašto |
три́чало, трича́ло1 tríčalo, tričálo1 |
три́чало tríčalo |
три́чано tríčano |
три́чане tríčane | |
| definite | три́чащото tríčaštoto |
три́чалото, трича́лото1 tríčaloto, tričáloto1 |
— | три́чаното tríčanoto |
три́чането tríčaneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | три́чащи tríčašti |
три́чали, трича́ли1 tríčali, tričáli1 |
три́чали tríčali |
три́чани tríčani |
три́чания, три́чанета tríčanija, tríčaneta | |
| definite | три́чащите tríčaštite |
три́чалите, трича́лите1 tríčalite, tričálite1 |
— | три́чаните tríčanite |
три́чанията, три́чанетата tríčanijata, tríčanetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | три́чам tríčam |
три́чаш tríčaš |
три́ча tríča |
три́чаме tríčame |
три́чате tríčate |
три́чат tríčat | |
| imperfect | три́чах tríčah |
три́чаше tríčaše |
три́чаше tríčaše |
три́чахме tríčahme |
три́чахте tríčahte |
три́чаха tríčaha | |
| aorist | три́чах, трича́х1 tríčah, tričáh1 |
три́ча, трича́1 tríča, tričá1 |
три́ча, трича́1 tríča, tričá1 |
три́чахме, трича́хме1 tríčahme, tričáhme1 |
три́чахте, трича́хте1 tríčahte, tričáhte1 |
три́чаха, трича́ха1 tríčaha, tričáha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and три́чал m, три́чала f, три́чало n, or три́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and три́чал m, три́чала f, три́чало n, or три́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and три́чал m, три́чала f, три́чало n, or три́чали pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and три́чал/трича́л1 m, три́чала/трича́ла1 f, три́чало/трича́ло1 n, or три́чали/трича́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| три́чай tríčaj |
три́чайте tríčajte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms[edit]
- три́чане (tríčane, “ritual involving animal abuse”)
Further reading[edit]
- “тричам”, in BGJargon.com (in Bulgarian), 2007