туля

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tuliti.

Verb

ту́ля • (túlja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal)

1. (transitive) to contain, to sheath
2. (by extension) to cover, to shelter

   Synonyms: покри́вам (pokrívam), засла́ням (zaslánjam)

3. (reflexive with се) to hide

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ту́ля (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	ту́лещ túlešt	ту́лил, тули́л1 túlil, tulíl1	ту́лел túlel	ту́лен túlen		ту́лейки túlejki
	definite subject form	ту́лещият túleštijat	ту́лилият, тули́лият1 túlilijat, tulílijat1	—	ту́леният túlenijat
	definite object form	ту́лещия túleštija	ту́лилия, тули́лия1 túlilija, tulílija1	—	ту́ления túlenija
feminine	indefinite	ту́леща túlešta	ту́лила, тули́ла1 túlila, tulíla1	ту́лела túlela	ту́лена túlena
	definite	ту́лещата túleštata	ту́лилата, тули́лата1 túlilata, tulílata1	—	ту́лената túlenata
neuter	indefinite	ту́лещо túlešto	ту́лило, тули́ло1 túlilo, tulílo1	ту́лело túlelo	ту́лено túleno	ту́лене túlene
	definite	ту́лещото túleštoto	ту́лилото, тули́лото1 túliloto, tulíloto1	—	ту́леното túlenoto	ту́ленето túleneto
plural	indefinite	ту́лещи túlešti	ту́лили, тули́ли1 túlili, tulíli1	ту́лели túleli	ту́лени túleni	ту́ления, ту́ленета túlenija, túleneta
	definite	ту́лещите túleštite	ту́лилите, тули́лите1 túlilite, tulílite1	—	ту́лените túlenite	ту́ленията, ту́ленетата túlenijata, túlenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		ту́ля túlja	ту́лиш túliš	ту́ли túli	ту́лим túlim	ту́лите túlite	ту́лят túljat
imperfect		ту́лех túleh	ту́леше túleše	ту́леше túleše	ту́лехме túlehme	ту́лехте túlehte	ту́леха túleha
aorist		ту́лих, тули́х1 túlih, tulíh1	ту́ли, тули́1 túli, tulí1	ту́ли, тули́1 túli, tulí1	ту́лихме, тули́хме1 túlihme, tulíhme1	ту́лихте, тули́хте1 túlihte, tulíhte1	ту́лиха, тули́ха1 túliha, tulíha1
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лел m, ту́лела f, ту́лело n, or ту́лели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and ту́лил/тули́л1 m, ту́лила/тули́ла1 f, ту́лило/тули́ло1 n, or ту́лили/тули́ли1 pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			тули́ tulí			туле́те tuléte

¹Dialectally marked.

Derived terms

• зату́ля pf (zatúlja), зату́лвам impf (zatúlvam, “to plug”)
• поту́ля pf (potúlja), поту́лвам impf (potúlvam, “to hide, to conceal”)
• приту́ля pf (pritúlja), приту́лвам impf (pritúlvam, “to snuggle, to cover”)

References

• “туля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “туля”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ту́лѭ, -ишь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 379

Northern Mansi

Alternative forms

• [script needed] (tuľ), [script needed] (tuľė) — Western Mansi
• [script needed] (to̰ľä) — Eastern Mansi
• [script needed] (tuľå) — Southern Mansi

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *suwďa. Cognates include Hungarian ujj.

Noun

туля (tulâ)

1. finger

Further reading

• Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “туля”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ) [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
• Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán [2]