բզրկատուն

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Middle Armenian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Arabic بَزَرْقَطُونَا (bazarqaṭūnā). Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ has the manuscript variant բզրուկ (bzruk), which has been treated as a separate formation from Arabic بِزْر (bizr, seed) and the suffix -ուկ (-uk), however this form is probably spurious; notwithstanding, բզրուկ (bzruk) has been learnedly adopted in the modern language as the designation for Arenaria.

Noun

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բզրկատուն (bzrkatun)

  1. fleawort, psyllium, Plantago psyllium (plant and seeds)
    Synonyms: ասպաղուլ (aspaġul), ասպաղօլ (aspaġōl)
    • 6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen] :
      ալ սփիոշ (var. ալափիոլ, ալափիւղ, ալփսիոչ) = բզրկատուն (var. բզրկտուն, փզրկտուն)
      al spʻioš (var. alapʻiol, alapʻiwł, alpʻsiočʻ) = bzrkatun (var. bzrktun, pʻzrktun)
      أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) [اسپیوش (espayôš), اسفیوش (esfayuš)] = fleawort
    • 9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʻargmanutʻiwn dełocʻ zor əntrel en imastasērkʻn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʻ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary] :
      ասփոշի (var. ասփսիշ) = վայրի բզըրկտուն (var. բզրուկ, բղրուկ)
      aspʻoši (var. aspʻsiš) = vayri bzərktun (var. bzruk, bġruk)
      أَسْفِيُوس (ʔasfiyūs) [اسپیوش (ispayôš), اسفیوش (esfayuš)] = wild fleawort

Usage notes

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Has been confused with տզրուկ խոտ (tzruk xot, Anagallis).

Descendants

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  • Armenian: բզրուկ (bzruk)

Further reading

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