أشهد
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See also: اشهد
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ه د (š-h-d) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَشْهَدَ • (ʔašhada) IV, non-past يُشْهِدُ (yušhidu)
- to call a witness
- (in passive) to die as a martyr/a shahid
- أُشْهِدَ ― ʔušhida ― (he) died a shahid; he was martyred
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
أَشْهَدَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔišhād | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mušhid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mušhad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔašhadtu |
ʔašhadta |
أَشْهَدَ ʔašhada |
ʔašhadtumā |
ʔašhadā |
ʔašhadnā |
ʔašhadtum |
ʔašhadū | |||
f | ʔašhadti |
ʔašhadat |
ʔašhadatā |
ʔašhadtunna |
ʔašhadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْهِدُ ʔušhidu |
tušhidu |
yušhidu |
tušhidāni |
yušhidāni |
nušhidu |
tušhidūna |
yušhidūna | |||
f | tušhidīna |
tušhidu |
tušhidāni |
tušhidna |
yušhidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْهِدَ ʔušhida |
tušhida |
yušhida |
tušhidā |
yušhidā |
nušhida |
tušhidū |
yušhidū | |||
f | tušhidī |
tušhida |
tušhidā |
tušhidna |
yušhidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْهِدْ ʔušhid |
tušhid |
yušhid |
tušhidā |
yušhidā |
nušhid |
tušhidū |
yušhidū | |||
f | tušhidī |
tušhid |
tušhidā |
tušhidna |
yušhidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَشْهِدْ ʔašhid |
ʔašhidā |
ʔašhidū |
||||||||
f | ʔašhidī |
ʔašhidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔušhidtu |
ʔušhidta |
أُشْهِدَ ʔušhida |
ʔušhidtumā |
ʔušhidā |
ʔušhidnā |
ʔušhidtum |
ʔušhidū | |||
f | ʔušhidti |
ʔušhidat |
ʔušhidatā |
ʔušhidtunna |
ʔušhidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْهَدُ ʔušhadu |
tušhadu |
yušhadu |
tušhadāni |
yušhadāni |
nušhadu |
tušhadūna |
yušhadūna | |||
f | tušhadīna |
tušhadu |
tušhadāni |
tušhadna |
yušhadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْهَدَ ʔušhada |
tušhada |
yušhada |
tušhadā |
yušhadā |
nušhada |
tušhadū |
yušhadū | |||
f | tušhadī |
tušhada |
tušhadā |
tušhadna |
yušhadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْهَدْ ʔušhad |
tušhad |
yušhad |
tušhadā |
yušhadā |
nušhad |
tušhadū |
yušhadū | |||
f | tušhadī |
tušhad |
tušhadā |
tušhadna |
yušhadna |
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ش ه د”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَهِدَ (šahida)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَهِدَ (šahida)
Verb
[edit]Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَهِدَ (šahida)
Verb
[edit]- first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَهِدَ (šahida)
Verb
[edit]Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ه د
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms