حاد

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See also: چاد and جاد

Arabic

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Etymology 1

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Root
ح د د (ḥ-d-d)

Derived from the active participle of حَدَّ (ḥadda, “to be sharp”). Compare Hebrew חַד (ḥad, “sharp”), Old Armenian խադ (xad, “sword”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ħaːdd/
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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حَادّ • (ḥādd) (common plural حِدَاد (ḥidād), masculine plural حَادُّونَ (ḥāddūna), feminine plural حَادَّات (ḥāddāt), elative أَحَدّ (ʔaḥadd))

  1. sharp, pointed
  2. hot, strong (spicy)
  3. wearing mourning apparel
Declension
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Declension of adjective حَادّ (ḥādd)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَادّ
ḥādd 		الْحَادّ
al-ḥādd 		حَادَّة
ḥādda 		الْحَادَّة
al-ḥādda
Nominative حَادٌّ
ḥāddun 		الْحَادُّ
al-ḥāddu 		حَادَّةٌ
ḥāddatun 		الْحَادَّةُ
al-ḥāddatu
Accusative حَادًّا
ḥāddan 		الْحَادَّ
al-ḥādda 		حَادَّةً
ḥāddatan 		الْحَادَّةَ
al-ḥāddata
Genitive حَادٍّ
ḥāddin 		الْحَادِّ
al-ḥāddi 		حَادَّةٍ
ḥāddatin 		الْحَادَّةِ
al-ḥāddati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَادَّيْن
ḥāddayn 		الْحَادَّيْن
al-ḥāddayn 		حَادَّتَيْن
ḥāddatayn 		الْحَادَّتَيْن
al-ḥāddatayn
Nominative حَادَّانِ
ḥāddāni 		الْحَادَّانِ
al-ḥāddāni 		حَادَّتَانِ
ḥāddatāni 		الْحَادَّتَانِ
al-ḥāddatāni
Accusative حَادَّيْنِ
ḥāddayni 		الْحَادَّيْنِ
al-ḥāddayni 		حَادَّتَيْنِ
ḥāddatayni 		الْحَادَّتَيْنِ
al-ḥāddatayni
Genitive حَادَّيْنِ
ḥāddayni 		الْحَادَّيْنِ
al-ḥāddayni 		حَادَّتَيْنِ
ḥāddatayni 		الْحَادَّتَيْنِ
al-ḥāddatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَادِّين
ḥāddīn 		الْحَادِّين
al-ḥāddīn 		حَادَّات
ḥāddāt 		الْحَادَّات
al-ḥāddāt
Nominative حَادُّونَ
ḥāddūna 		الْحَادُّونَ
al-ḥāddūna 		حَادَّاتٌ
ḥāddātun 		الْحَادَّاتُ
al-ḥāddātu
Accusative حَادِّينَ
ḥāddīna 		الْحَادِّينَ
al-ḥāddīna 		حَادَّاتٍ
ḥāddātin 		الْحَادَّاتِ
al-ḥāddāti
Genitive حَادِّينَ
ḥāddīna 		الْحَادِّينَ
al-ḥāddīna 		حَادَّاتٍ
ḥāddātin 		الْحَادَّاتِ
al-ḥāddāti

Verb

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حَادَدَ or حَادَّ • (ḥādda or ḥādada) III, non-past يُحَادُّ or يُحَادِدُ‎ (yuḥāddu or yuḥādidu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
حَادَّ or حَادَدَ
(form-III geminate)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
muḥādda or muḥādada
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muḥādd or muḥādid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muḥādd or muḥādad
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥādadtu
ḥādadta
حَادَّ or حَادَدَ

ḥādda or ḥādada
ḥādadtumā
ḥāddā or ḥādadā
ḥādadnā
ḥādadtum
ḥāddū or ḥādadū
f
ḥādadti
ḥāddat or ḥādadat
ḥāddatā or ḥādadatā
ḥādadtunna
ḥādadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥāddu or ʔuḥādidu
tuḥāddu or tuḥādidu
yuḥāddu or yuḥādidu
tuḥāddāni or tuḥādidāni
yuḥāddāni or yuḥādidāni
nuḥāddu or nuḥādidu
tuḥāddūna or tuḥādidūna
yuḥāddūna or yuḥādidūna
f
tuḥāddīna or tuḥādidīna
tuḥāddu or tuḥādidu
tuḥāddāni or tuḥādidāni
tuḥādidna
yuḥādidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥādda or ʔuḥādida
tuḥādda or tuḥādida
yuḥādda or yuḥādida
tuḥāddā or tuḥādidā
yuḥāddā or yuḥādidā
nuḥādda or nuḥādida
tuḥāddū or tuḥādidū
yuḥāddū or yuḥādidū
f
tuḥāddī or tuḥādidī
tuḥādda or tuḥādida
tuḥāddā or tuḥādidā
tuḥādidna
yuḥādidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥādda or ʔuḥāddi or ʔuḥādid
tuḥādda or tuḥāddi or tuḥādid
yuḥādda or yuḥāddi or yuḥādid
tuḥāddā or tuḥādidā
yuḥāddā or yuḥādidā
nuḥādda or nuḥāddi or nuḥādid
tuḥāddū or tuḥādidū
yuḥāddū or yuḥādidū
f
tuḥāddī or tuḥādidī
tuḥādda or tuḥāddi or tuḥādid
tuḥāddā or tuḥādidā
tuḥādidna
yuḥādidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
حَادَّ or حَادِّ or حَادِدْ

ḥādda or ḥāddi or ḥādid
ḥāddā or ḥādidā
ḥāddū or ḥādidū
f
ḥāddī or ḥādidī
ḥādidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥūdidtu
ḥūdidta
ḥūdida
ḥūdidtumā
ḥūdidā
ḥūdidnā
ḥūdidtum
ḥūdidū
f
ḥūdidti
ḥūdidat
ḥūdidatā
ḥūdidtunna
ḥūdidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuḥāddu or ʔuḥādadu
tuḥāddu or tuḥādadu
yuḥāddu or yuḥādadu
tuḥāddāni or tuḥādadāni
yuḥāddāni or yuḥādadāni
nuḥāddu or nuḥādadu
tuḥāddūna or tuḥādadūna
yuḥāddūna or yuḥādadūna
f
tuḥāddīna or tuḥādadīna
tuḥāddu or tuḥādadu
tuḥāddāni or tuḥādadāni
tuḥādadna
yuḥādadna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuḥādda or ʔuḥādada
tuḥādda or tuḥādada
yuḥādda or yuḥādada
tuḥāddā or tuḥādadā
yuḥāddā or yuḥādadā
nuḥādda or nuḥādada
tuḥāddū or tuḥādadū
yuḥāddū or yuḥādadū
f
tuḥāddī or tuḥādadī
tuḥādda or tuḥādada
tuḥāddā or tuḥādadā
tuḥādadna
yuḥādadna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuḥādda or ʔuḥāddi or ʔuḥādad
tuḥādda or tuḥāddi or tuḥādad
yuḥādda or yuḥāddi or yuḥādad
tuḥāddā or tuḥādadā
yuḥāddā or yuḥādadā
nuḥādda or nuḥāddi or nuḥādad
tuḥāddū or tuḥādadū
yuḥāddū or yuḥādadū
f
tuḥāddī or tuḥādadī
tuḥādda or tuḥāddi or tuḥādad
tuḥāddā or tuḥādadā
tuḥādadna
yuḥādadna

Verb

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حَادَ • (ḥāda) I, non-past يَحِيدُ‎ (yaḥīdu)

  1. to deviate, swerve, depart, desist (عن from)‎, turn away (عن‎ from),
  2. to leave, quit, give up, abandon, relinquish (عن‎ s. th.)‎
  3. to incline, tend (نحو‎ إلى،‎ to, toward), shade, blend (نحو‎ , إلى ‎)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
حَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns حَيْد or حَيَدَان or مَحِيد or حُيُود or حَيْدَة or حَيْدُودَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ḥayd or ḥayadān or maḥīd or ḥuyūd or ḥayda or ḥaydūda
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ḥāʔid
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maḥīd
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ḥidtu
ḥidta
حَادَ

ḥāda
ḥidtumā
ḥādā
ḥidnā
ḥidtum
ḥādū
f
ḥidti
ḥādat
ḥādatā
ḥidtunna
ḥidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaḥīdu
taḥīdu
yaḥīdu
taḥīdāni
yaḥīdāni
naḥīdu
taḥīdūna
yaḥīdūna
f
taḥīdīna
taḥīdu
taḥīdāni
taḥidna
yaḥidna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaḥīda
taḥīda
yaḥīda
taḥīdā
yaḥīdā
naḥīda
taḥīdū
yaḥīdū
f
taḥīdī
taḥīda
taḥīdā
taḥidna
yaḥidna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaḥid
taḥid
yaḥid
taḥīdā
yaḥīdā
naḥid
taḥīdū
yaḥīdū
f
taḥīdī
taḥid
taḥīdā
taḥidna
yaḥidna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ḥid
ḥīdā
ḥīdū
f
ḥīdī
ḥidna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
ḥīda 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yuḥādu 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yuḥāda 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yuḥad 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

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From ح د و (ḥ-d-w) via transposition of و ح د (w-ḥ-d), see وَاحِد (wāḥid).

Adjective

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حَادٍ • (ḥādin) (construct state حَادِي (ḥādī), feminine حَادِيَة (ḥādiya), masculine plural حَادُون (ḥādūn), feminine plural حَادِيَات (ḥādiyāt))

  1. first (only in composed numbers)
    حَادٍ وَعِشْرُونَ ― ḥādin waʕišrūna ― twenty-first (literally, “first and twenty”)
    حَادِيَةٌ وَعِشْرُونَ ― ḥādiyatun waʕišrūna ― twenty-first (literally, “first and twenty”)
    حَادِيَ عَشَرَ ― ḥādiya ʕašara ― eleventh
    حَادِيَةَ عَشْرَةَ ― ḥādiyata ʕašrata ― eleventh
Declension
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Declension of adjective حَادٍ (ḥādin)
Singular Masculine Feminine
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَادِي
ḥādī 		الْحَادِي
al-ḥādī 		حَادِيَة
ḥādiya 		الْحَادِيَة
al-ḥādiya
Nominative حَادٍ
ḥādin 		الْحَادِي
al-ḥādī 		حَادِيَةٌ
ḥādiyatun 		الْحَادِيَةُ
al-ḥādiyatu
Accusative حَادِيًا
ḥādiyan 		الْحَادِيَ
al-ḥādiya 		حَادِيَةً
ḥādiyatan 		الْحَادِيَةَ
al-ḥādiyata
Genitive حَادٍ
ḥādin 		الْحَادِي
al-ḥādī 		حَادِيَةٍ
ḥādiyatin 		الْحَادِيَةِ
al-ḥādiyati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَادِيَيْن
ḥādiyayn 		الْحَادِيَيْن
al-ḥādiyayn 		حَادِيَتَيْن
ḥādiyatayn 		الْحَادِيَتَيْن
al-ḥādiyatayn
Nominative حَادِيَانِ
ḥādiyāni 		الْحَادِيَانِ
al-ḥādiyāni 		حَادِيَتَانِ
ḥādiyatāni 		الْحَادِيَتَانِ
al-ḥādiyatāni
Accusative حَادِيَيْنِ
ḥādiyayni 		الْحَادِيَيْنِ
al-ḥādiyayni 		حَادِيَتَيْنِ
ḥādiyatayni 		الْحَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥādiyatayni
Genitive حَادِيَيْنِ
ḥādiyayni 		الْحَادِيَيْنِ
al-ḥādiyayni 		حَادِيَتَيْنِ
ḥādiyatayni 		الْحَادِيَتَيْنِ
al-ḥādiyatayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal حَادِين
ḥādīn 		الْحَادِين
al-ḥādīn 		حَادِيَات
ḥādiyāt 		الْحَادِيَات
al-ḥādiyāt
Nominative حَادُونَ
ḥādūna 		الْحَادُونَ
al-ḥādūna 		حَادِيَاتٌ
ḥādiyātun 		الْحَادِيَاتُ
al-ḥādiyātu
Accusative حَادِينَ
ḥādīna 		الْحَادِينَ
al-ḥādīna 		حَادِيَاتٍ
ḥādiyātin 		الْحَادِيَاتِ
al-ḥādiyāti
Genitive حَادِينَ
ḥādīna 		الْحَادِينَ
al-ḥādīna 		حَادِيَاتٍ
ḥādiyātin 		الْحَادِيَاتِ
al-ḥādiyāti

See also

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References

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Persian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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حاد • (hâd) (comparative حادتَر (hâd-tar), superlative حادتَرین (hâd-tarin))

  1. sharp
  2. acute
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