صنوبر
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ص ن ب ر (ṣ-n-b-r) meaning “bitter cold”, “weather requiring hardiness to endure”, a variant of ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r) “enduring”, “patient”, “persevering”; so named for the tree being a winter-enduring evergreen tree.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صَنَوْبَر • (ṣanawbar) m (collective, singulative صَنَوْبَرَة f (ṣanawbara))
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنَوْبَر ṣanawbar |
الصَّنَوْبَر aṣ-ṣanawbar |
صَنَوْبَر ṣanawbar |
Nominative | صَنَوْبَرٌ ṣanawbarun |
الصَّنَوْبَرُ aṣ-ṣanawbaru |
صَنَوْبَرُ ṣanawbaru |
Accusative | صَنَوْبَرًا ṣanawbaran |
الصَّنَوْبَرَ aṣ-ṣanawbara |
صَنَوْبَرَ ṣanawbara |
Genitive | صَنَوْبَرٍ ṣanawbarin |
الصَّنَوْبَرِ aṣ-ṣanawbari |
صَنَوْبَرِ ṣanawbari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنَوْبَرَة ṣanawbara |
الصَّنَوْبَرَة aṣ-ṣanawbara |
صَنَوْبَرَة ṣanawbarat |
Nominative | صَنَوْبَرَةٌ ṣanawbaratun |
الصَّنَوْبَرَةُ aṣ-ṣanawbaratu |
صَنَوْبَرَةُ ṣanawbaratu |
Accusative | صَنَوْبَرَةً ṣanawbaratan |
الصَّنَوْبَرَةَ aṣ-ṣanawbarata |
صَنَوْبَرَةَ ṣanawbarata |
Genitive | صَنَوْبَرَةٍ ṣanawbaratin |
الصَّنَوْبَرَةِ aṣ-ṣanawbarati |
صَنَوْبَرَةِ ṣanawbarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | صَنَوْبَرَتَيْن ṣanawbaratayn |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْن aṣ-ṣanawbaratayn |
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ ṣanawbaratay |
Nominative | صَنَوْبَرَتَانِ ṣanawbaratāni |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَانِ aṣ-ṣanawbaratāni |
صَنَوْبَرَتَا ṣanawbaratā |
Accusative | صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ ṣanawbaratayni |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣanawbaratayni |
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ ṣanawbaratay |
Genitive | صَنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ ṣanawbaratayni |
الصَّنَوْبَرَتَيْنِ aṣ-ṣanawbaratayni |
صَنَوْبَرَتَيْ ṣanawbaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | صَنَوْبَرَات ṣanawbarāt |
الصَّنَوْبَرَات aṣ-ṣanawbarāt |
صَنَوْبَرَات ṣanawbarāt |
Nominative | صَنَوْبَرَاتٌ ṣanawbarātun |
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتُ aṣ-ṣanawbarātu |
صَنَوْبَرَاتُ ṣanawbarātu |
Accusative | صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ ṣanawbarātin |
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣanawbarāti |
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ ṣanawbarāti |
Genitive | صَنَوْبَرَاتٍ ṣanawbarātin |
الصَّنَوْبَرَاتِ aṣ-ṣanawbarāti |
صَنَوْبَرَاتِ ṣanawbarāti |
Descendants[edit]
- → Middle Armenian: սոնոպար (sonopar)
- → Old Georgian: სანობარი (sanobari)
- → Persian: صنوبر (senowbar)
- → Hebrew: צנובר
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “صنوبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 616
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “صنبر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1730-1731
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 40–47
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
صُنوبَر • (ṣunōbar) m (collective, singulative صُنُوبَرَة f (ṣunōbara))
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar, “pine”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [sa.naw.ˈbaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [se.now.bǽɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [sä.näw.bǽɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | sanawbar |
Dari reading? | sanawbar |
Iranian reading? | senowbar |
Tajik reading? | sanavbar |
Noun[edit]
صنوبر • (senowbar)
- poplar
- (archaic) pine
- Synonym: کاج (kâj)
- (poetic, figurative, mainly in compounds) the slender and graceful beloved
- Synonym: سرو (sarv, literally “cypress”)
- c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ][3]:
- چندان بود کرشمه و نازِ سهیقدان
کآید به جلوه سرو صنوبرخرام ما- čandān buwad kirišma u nāz-i sahī-qaddān
k-āyad ba jalwa sarw-i sanawbar-xarām-i mā - The coyness and coquetry of those straight-standing ones last only so long
Until my cypress comes in splendor with pine-like stride.
- čandān buwad kirišma u nāz-i sahī-qaddān
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “صنوبر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic صَنَوْبَر (ṣanawbar).
Noun[edit]
صنوبر • (ṣnōbar) m (collective)
- (collective) pine nuts
- (collective) pines, pine trees
- شجرة صنوبر ― šajret ṣnōbar ― a pine tree
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ن ب ر
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ص ب ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Pines
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- acw:Conifers
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- Persian poetic terms
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Pines
- fa:Willows and poplars
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples
- ajp:Trees