فرث
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ف ر ث (f-r-ṯ) |
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Verb[edit]
فَرَثَ • (faraṯa) I, non-past يَفْرُثُ or يَفْرِثُ (yafruṯu or yafriṯu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
فَرَثَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَرْث)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَرْث farṯ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāriṯ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafrūṯ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | faraṯtu |
faraṯta |
فَرَثَ faraṯa |
faraṯtumā |
faraṯā |
faraṯnā |
faraṯtum |
faraṯū | |||
f | faraṯti |
faraṯat |
faraṯatā |
faraṯtunna |
faraṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafruṯu or ʔafriṯu |
tafruṯu or tafriṯu |
yafruṯu or yafriṯu |
tafruṯāni or tafriṯāni |
yafruṯāni or yafriṯāni |
nafruṯu or nafriṯu |
tafruṯūna or tafriṯūna |
yafruṯūna or yafriṯūna | |||
f | tafruṯīna or tafriṯīna |
tafruṯu or tafriṯu |
tafruṯāni or tafriṯāni |
tafruṯna or tafriṯna |
yafruṯna or yafriṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafruṯa or ʔafriṯa |
tafruṯa or tafriṯa |
yafruṯa or yafriṯa |
tafruṯā or tafriṯā |
yafruṯā or yafriṯā |
nafruṯa or nafriṯa |
tafruṯū or tafriṯū |
yafruṯū or yafriṯū | |||
f | tafruṯī or tafriṯī |
tafruṯa or tafriṯa |
tafruṯā or tafriṯā |
tafruṯna or tafriṯna |
yafruṯna or yafriṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafruṯ or ʔafriṯ |
tafruṯ or tafriṯ |
yafruṯ or yafriṯ |
tafruṯā or tafriṯā |
yafruṯā or yafriṯā |
nafruṯ or nafriṯ |
tafruṯū or tafriṯū |
yafruṯū or yafriṯū | |||
f | tafruṯī or tafriṯī |
tafruṯ or tafriṯ |
tafruṯā or tafriṯā |
tafruṯna or tafriṯna |
yafruṯna or yafriṯna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ufruṯ or ifriṯ |
ufruṯā or ifriṯā |
ufruṯū or ifriṯū |
||||||||
f | ufruṯī or ifriṯī |
ufruṯna or ifriṯna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furiṯtu |
furiṯta |
فُرِثَ furiṯa |
furiṯtumā |
furiṯā |
furiṯnā |
furiṯtum |
furiṯū | |||
f | furiṯti |
furiṯat |
furiṯatā |
furiṯtunna |
furiṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufraṯu |
tufraṯu |
yufraṯu |
tufraṯāni |
yufraṯāni |
nufraṯu |
tufraṯūna |
yufraṯūna | |||
f | tufraṯīna |
tufraṯu |
tufraṯāni |
tufraṯna |
yufraṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufraṯa |
tufraṯa |
yufraṯa |
tufraṯā |
yufraṯā |
nufraṯa |
tufraṯū |
yufraṯū | |||
f | tufraṯī |
tufraṯa |
tufraṯā |
tufraṯna |
yufraṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufraṯ |
tufraṯ |
yufraṯ |
tufraṯā |
yufraṯā |
nufraṯ |
tufraṯū |
yufraṯū | |||
f | tufraṯī |
tufraṯ |
tufraṯā |
tufraṯna |
yufraṯna |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Verb[edit]
فَرِثَ • (fariṯa) I, non-past يَفْرَثُ (yafraṯu)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
فَرِثَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun فَرَث)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَرَث faraṯ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāriṯ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafrūṯ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | fariṯtu |
fariṯta |
فَرِثَ fariṯa |
fariṯtumā |
fariṯā |
fariṯnā |
fariṯtum |
fariṯū | |||
f | fariṯti |
fariṯat |
fariṯatā |
fariṯtunna |
fariṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafraṯu |
tafraṯu |
yafraṯu |
tafraṯāni |
yafraṯāni |
nafraṯu |
tafraṯūna |
yafraṯūna | |||
f | tafraṯīna |
tafraṯu |
tafraṯāni |
tafraṯna |
yafraṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafraṯa |
tafraṯa |
yafraṯa |
tafraṯā |
yafraṯā |
nafraṯa |
tafraṯū |
yafraṯū | |||
f | tafraṯī |
tafraṯa |
tafraṯā |
tafraṯna |
yafraṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafraṯ |
tafraṯ |
yafraṯ |
tafraṯā |
yafraṯā |
nafraṯ |
tafraṯū |
yafraṯū | |||
f | tafraṯī |
tafraṯ |
tafraṯā |
tafraṯna |
yafraṯna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifraṯ |
ifraṯā |
ifraṯū |
||||||||
f | ifraṯī |
ifraṯna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furiṯtu |
furiṯta |
فُرِثَ furiṯa |
furiṯtumā |
furiṯā |
furiṯnā |
furiṯtum |
furiṯū | |||
f | furiṯti |
furiṯat |
furiṯatā |
furiṯtunna |
furiṯna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufraṯu |
tufraṯu |
yufraṯu |
tufraṯāni |
yufraṯāni |
nufraṯu |
tufraṯūna |
yufraṯūna | |||
f | tufraṯīna |
tufraṯu |
tufraṯāni |
tufraṯna |
yufraṯna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufraṯa |
tufraṯa |
yufraṯa |
tufraṯā |
yufraṯā |
nufraṯa |
tufraṯū |
yufraṯū | |||
f | tufraṯī |
tufraṯa |
tufraṯā |
tufraṯna |
yufraṯna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufraṯ |
tufraṯ |
yufraṯ |
tufraṯā |
yufraṯā |
nufraṯ |
tufraṯū |
yufraṯū | |||
f | tufraṯī |
tufraṯ |
tufraṯā |
tufraṯna |
yufraṯna |
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
فَرْث • (farṯ) m (plural فُرُوث (furūṯ))
- entrails, viscera, bowels, intestines, excretions
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 61:117:
- يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ، يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ، يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَصْلِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى رِصَافِهِ فَمَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى نَضِيِّهِ ـ وَهُوَ قِدْحُهُ ـ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْظَرُ إِلَى قُذَذِهِ فَلَا يُوجَدُ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ، قَدْ سَبَقَ الْفَرْثَ وَٱلدَّمَ.
- yaqraʔūna l-qurʔāna lā yujāwizu tarāqiya-hum, yamruqūna mina d-dīni kamā yamruqu s-sahmu mina r-ramiyyati, yunẓaru ʔilā naṣli-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā riṣāfi-hī fa-mā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā naḍiyyi-hī - wa-huwa qidḥu-hū - fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, ṯumma yunẓaru ʔilā quḏaḏi-hī fa-lā yūjadu fī-hi šayʔun, qad sabaqa al-farṯa wa-d-dama.
- They recite the Qurʾān but it does not go beyond their clavicles and they will desert the creed as an arrow goes through a target’s body, so one would, on looking at the arrow’s blade, see nothing on it; then one would look at its sinew and see nothing, then one would look at its arrowshaft and see nothing, then one would look at its fletching and would see nothing, for the arrow, by its speed, has even obviated entrails and blood.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:66:
- وَإِنَّ لَكُمْ فِي الْأَنْعَامِ لَعِبْرَةً نُسْقِيكُمْ مِمَّا فِي بُطُونِهِ مِنْ بَيْنِ فَرْثٍ وَدَمٍ لَبَنًا خَالِصًا سَائِغًا لِلشَّارِبِينَ.
- waʔinna la-kum fī l-ʔanʕāmi la-ʕibratan nusqīkum mimmā fī buṭūni-hī min bayni farṯin wa-damin labanan ḵāliṣan sāʔiḡan li-š-šāribīna.
- And verily in cattle will ye learn. From what is within their bodies between entrails and blood, we produce milk to quench your thirst, very pleasant to the drinkers.
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun فَرْث (farṯ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرْث farṯ |
الْفَرْث al-farṯ |
فَرْث farṯ |
Nominative | فَرْثٌ farṯun |
الْفَرْثُ al-farṯu |
فَرْثُ farṯu |
Accusative | فَرْثًا farṯan |
الْفَرْثَ al-farṯa |
فَرْثَ farṯa |
Genitive | فَرْثٍ farṯin |
الْفَرْثِ al-farṯi |
فَرْثِ farṯi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَرْثَيْن farṯayn |
الْفَرْثَيْن al-farṯayn |
فَرْثَيْ farṯay |
Nominative | فَرْثَانِ farṯāni |
الْفَرْثَانِ al-farṯāni |
فَرْثَا farṯā |
Accusative | فَرْثَيْنِ farṯayni |
الْفَرْثَيْنِ al-farṯayni |
فَرْثَيْ farṯay |
Genitive | فَرْثَيْنِ farṯayni |
الْفَرْثَيْنِ al-farṯayni |
فَرْثَيْ farṯay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فُرُوث furūṯ |
الْفُرُوث al-furūṯ |
فُرُوث furūṯ |
Nominative | فُرُوثٌ furūṯun |
الْفُرُوثُ al-furūṯu |
فُرُوثُ furūṯu |
Accusative | فُرُوثًا furūṯan |
الْفُرُوثَ al-furūṯa |
فُرُوثَ furūṯa |
Genitive | فُرُوثٍ furūṯin |
الْفُرُوثِ al-furūṯi |
فُرُوثِ furūṯi |
References[edit]
- Freytag, Georg (1835) “فرث”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 327
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فرث”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2358
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر ث
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- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural