قرط

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See also: قرظ and فرط

Arabic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Compare قَتَّ (qatta), قَدَّ (qadda), ق ذ ذ (q-ḏ-ḏ), قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa), قَرَضَ (qaraḍa).

Verb[edit]

قَرَطَ • (qaraṭa) I, non-past يَقْرُطُ‎ (yaqruṭu)

  1. to cut into minute morsels, to chop or mince, to chef

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَرَطَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَرْط)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَرْط

qarṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qāriṭ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqrūṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaraṭtu
qaraṭta
قَرَطَ

qaraṭa
qaraṭtumā
qaraṭā
qaraṭnā
qaraṭtum
qaraṭū
f
qaraṭti
qaraṭat
qaraṭatā
qaraṭtunna
qaraṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqruṭu
taqruṭu
yaqruṭu
taqruṭāni
yaqruṭāni
naqruṭu
taqruṭūna
yaqruṭūna
f
taqruṭīna
taqruṭu
taqruṭāni
taqruṭna
yaqruṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqruṭa
taqruṭa
yaqruṭa
taqruṭā
yaqruṭā
naqruṭa
taqruṭū
yaqruṭū
f
taqruṭī
taqruṭa
taqruṭā
taqruṭna
yaqruṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqruṭ
taqruṭ
yaqruṭ
taqruṭā
yaqruṭā
naqruṭ
taqruṭū
yaqruṭū
f
taqruṭī
taqruṭ
taqruṭā
taqruṭna
yaqruṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uqruṭ
uqruṭā
uqruṭū
f
uqruṭī
uqruṭna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quriṭtu
quriṭta
قُرِطَ

quriṭa
quriṭtumā
quriṭā
quriṭnā
quriṭtum
quriṭū
f
quriṭti
quriṭat
quriṭatā
quriṭtunna
quriṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqraṭu
tuqraṭu
yuqraṭu
tuqraṭāni
yuqraṭāni
nuqraṭu
tuqraṭūna
yuqraṭūna
f
tuqraṭīna
tuqraṭu
tuqraṭāni
tuqraṭna
yuqraṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqraṭa
tuqraṭa
yuqraṭa
tuqraṭā
yuqraṭā
nuqraṭa
tuqraṭū
yuqraṭū
f
tuqraṭī
tuqraṭa
tuqraṭā
tuqraṭna
yuqraṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqraṭ
tuqraṭ
yuqraṭ
tuqraṭā
yuqraṭā
nuqraṭ
tuqraṭū
yuqraṭū
f
tuqraṭī
tuqraṭ
tuqraṭā
tuqraṭna
yuqraṭna

Verb[edit]

قَرَّطَ • (qarraṭa) II, non-past يُقَرِّطُ‎ (yuqarriṭu)

  1. to trim, to hew a part off, to clip
  2. (figurative) to be strict towards, to scrimp

Conjugation[edit]

Conjugation of
قَرَّطَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqrīṭ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqarriṭ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqarraṭ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qarraṭtu
qarraṭta
قَرَّطَ

qarraṭa
qarraṭtumā
qarraṭā
qarraṭnā
qarraṭtum
qarraṭū
f
qarraṭti
qarraṭat
qarraṭatā
qarraṭtunna
qarraṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqarriṭu
tuqarriṭu
yuqarriṭu
tuqarriṭāni
yuqarriṭāni
nuqarriṭu
tuqarriṭūna
yuqarriṭūna
f
tuqarriṭīna
tuqarriṭu
tuqarriṭāni
tuqarriṭna
yuqarriṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqarriṭa
tuqarriṭa
yuqarriṭa
tuqarriṭā
yuqarriṭā
nuqarriṭa
tuqarriṭū
yuqarriṭū
f
tuqarriṭī
tuqarriṭa
tuqarriṭā
tuqarriṭna
yuqarriṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqarriṭ
tuqarriṭ
yuqarriṭ
tuqarriṭā
yuqarriṭā
nuqarriṭ
tuqarriṭū
yuqarriṭū
f
tuqarriṭī
tuqarriṭ
tuqarriṭā
tuqarriṭna
yuqarriṭna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَرِّطْ

qarriṭ
qarriṭā
qarriṭū
f
qarriṭī
qarriṭna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qurriṭtu
qurriṭta
قُرِّطَ

qurriṭa
qurriṭtumā
qurriṭā
qurriṭnā
qurriṭtum
qurriṭū
f
qurriṭti
qurriṭat
qurriṭatā
qurriṭtunna
qurriṭna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqarraṭu
tuqarraṭu
yuqarraṭu
tuqarraṭāni
yuqarraṭāni
nuqarraṭu
tuqarraṭūna
yuqarraṭūna
f
tuqarraṭīna
tuqarraṭu
tuqarraṭāni
tuqarraṭna
yuqarraṭna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqarraṭa
tuqarraṭa
yuqarraṭa
tuqarraṭā
yuqarraṭā
nuqarraṭa
tuqarraṭū
yuqarraṭū
f
tuqarraṭī
tuqarraṭa
tuqarraṭā
tuqarraṭna
yuqarraṭna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqarraṭ
tuqarraṭ
yuqarraṭ
tuqarraṭā
yuqarraṭā
nuqarraṭ
tuqarraṭū
yuqarraṭū
f
tuqarraṭī
tuqarraṭ
tuqarraṭā
tuqarraṭna
yuqarraṭna

Noun[edit]

قَرْط • (qarṭ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرَطَ (qaraṭa) (form I)

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قَرْط (qarṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَرْط
qarṭ 		الْقَرْط
al-qarṭ 		قَرْط
qarṭ
Nominative قَرْطٌ
qarṭun 		الْقَرْطُ
al-qarṭu 		قَرْطُ
qarṭu
Accusative قَرْطًا
qarṭan 		الْقَرْطَ
al-qarṭa 		قَرْطَ
qarṭa
Genitive قَرْطٍ
qarṭin 		الْقَرْطِ
al-qarṭi 		قَرْطِ
qarṭi

Noun[edit]

قُرْط • (qurṭ) m (plural أَقْرَاط (ʔaqrāṭ) or قِرَاط (qirāṭ) or قُرُوط (qurūṭ))

  1. earring, pendant

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قُرْط (qurṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُرْط
qurṭ 		الْقُرْط
al-qurṭ 		قُرْط
qurṭ
Nominative قُرْطٌ
qurṭun 		الْقُرْطُ
al-qurṭu 		قُرْطُ
qurṭu
Accusative قُرْطًا
qurṭan 		الْقُرْطَ
al-qurṭa 		قُرْطَ
qurṭa
Genitive قُرْطٍ
qurṭin 		الْقُرْطِ
al-qurṭi 		قُرْطِ
qurṭi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُرْطَيْن
qurṭayn 		الْقُرْطَيْن
al-qurṭayn 		قُرْطَيْ
qurṭay
Nominative قُرْطَانِ
qurṭāni 		الْقُرْطَانِ
al-qurṭāni 		قُرْطَا
qurṭā
Accusative قُرْطَيْنِ
qurṭayni 		الْقُرْطَيْنِ
al-qurṭayni 		قُرْطَيْ
qurṭay
Genitive قُرْطَيْنِ
qurṭayni 		الْقُرْطَيْنِ
al-qurṭayni 		قُرْطَيْ
qurṭay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَقْرَاط‎; قِرَاط‎; قُرُوط
ʔaqrāṭ‎; qirāṭ‎; qurūṭ 		الْأَقْرَاط‎; الْقِرَاط‎; الْقُرُوط
al-ʔaqrāṭ‎; al-qirāṭ‎; al-qurūṭ 		أَقْرَاط‎; قِرَاط‎; قُرُوط
ʔaqrāṭ‎; qirāṭ‎; qurūṭ
Nominative أَقْرَاطٌ‎; قِرَاطٌ‎; قُرُوطٌ
ʔaqrāṭun‎; qirāṭun‎; qurūṭun 		الْأَقْرَاطُ‎; الْقِرَاطُ‎; الْقُرُوطُ
al-ʔaqrāṭu‎; al-qirāṭu‎; al-qurūṭu 		أَقْرَاطُ‎; قِرَاطُ‎; قُرُوطُ
ʔaqrāṭu‎; qirāṭu‎; qurūṭu
Accusative أَقْرَاطًا‎; قِرَاطًا‎; قُرُوطًا
ʔaqrāṭan‎; qirāṭan‎; qurūṭan 		الْأَقْرَاطَ‎; الْقِرَاطَ‎; الْقُرُوطَ
al-ʔaqrāṭa‎; al-qirāṭa‎; al-qurūṭa 		أَقْرَاطَ‎; قِرَاطَ‎; قُرُوطَ
ʔaqrāṭa‎; qirāṭa‎; qurūṭa
Genitive أَقْرَاطٍ‎; قِرَاطٍ‎; قُرُوطٍ
ʔaqrāṭin‎; qirāṭin‎; qurūṭin 		الْأَقْرَاطِ‎; الْقِرَاطِ‎; الْقُرُوطِ
al-ʔaqrāṭi‎; al-qirāṭi‎; al-qurūṭi 		أَقْرَاطِ‎; قِرَاطِ‎; قُرُوطِ
ʔaqrāṭi‎; qirāṭi‎; qurūṭi

Noun[edit]

قُرْط • (qurṭ) m

  1. Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum)
    Synonym: بَرْسِيم (barsīm)
    • a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 883 (fol. 74v,12–15), page 1016:
      قُرْط بضمّ القاف وإسكان الراء وبالطاء غير المعجمة، قال أبو حنيفة: هو شبيه بالرطبة وهو أحلى منها وأعظم ورقًا، وهو الذي يسمّى بالفارسية الشِبْذِر.
      Qurṭ, Egyptian clover, written with ḍamma on the qāf, sukūn on the rāʾ and a ṭāʾ. Abū Ḥanīfa: Egyptian clover is similar to lucerne but it is sweeter and has larger leaves. In Persian it is called šibḏir.

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قُرْط (qurṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قُرْط
qurṭ 		الْقُرْط
al-qurṭ 		قُرْط
qurṭ
Nominative قُرْطٌ
qurṭun 		الْقُرْطُ
al-qurṭu 		قُرْطُ
qurṭu
Accusative قُرْطًا
qurṭan 		الْقُرْطَ
al-qurṭa 		قُرْطَ
qurṭa
Genitive قُرْطٍ
qurṭin 		الْقُرْطِ
al-qurṭi 		قُرْطِ
qurṭi

Noun[edit]

قِرْط • (qirṭ) m

  1. (obsolete) a kind of leek

Declension[edit]

Declension of noun قِرْط (qirṭ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قِرْط
qirṭ 		الْقِرْط
al-qirṭ 		قِرْط
qirṭ
Nominative قِرْطٌ
qirṭun 		الْقِرْطُ
al-qirṭu 		قِرْطُ
qirṭu
Accusative قِرْطًا
qirṭan 		الْقِرْطَ
al-qirṭa 		قِرْطَ
qirṭa
Genitive قِرْطٍ
qirṭin 		الْقِرْطِ
al-qirṭi 		قِرْطِ
qirṭi

References[edit]

  • Freytag, Georg (1835) “قرط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 426b–427a
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “قرط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 714b–715a
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قرط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[3], London: W.H. Allen, pages 829–830
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “قرط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 886b–887a
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