متخاصم

Arabic

Root
خ ص م (ḵ-ṣ-m)

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَخَاصَمَ (taḵāṣama).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mu.ta.xaː.sˤim/

Adjective

مُتَخَاصِم • (mutaḵāṣim) (feminine مُتَخَاصِمَة (mutaḵāṣima), masculine plural مُتَخَاصِمُونَ (mutaḵāṣimūna), feminine plural مُتَخَاصِمَات (mutaḵāṣimāt))

1. mutually disputing, disputant, litigant

Declension

Declension of adjective مُتَخَاصِم (mutaḵāṣim)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُتَخَاصِم mutaḵāṣim	الْمُتَخَاصِم al-mutaḵāṣim	مُتَخَاصِمَة mutaḵāṣima	الْمُتَخَاصِمَة al-mutaḵāṣima
Nominative	مُتَخَاصِمٌ mutaḵāṣimun	الْمُتَخَاصِمُ al-mutaḵāṣimu	مُتَخَاصِمَةٌ mutaḵāṣimatun	الْمُتَخَاصِمَةُ al-mutaḵāṣimatu
Accusative	مُتَخَاصِمًا mutaḵāṣiman	الْمُتَخَاصِمَ al-mutaḵāṣima	مُتَخَاصِمَةً mutaḵāṣimatan	الْمُتَخَاصِمَةَ al-mutaḵāṣimata
Genitive	مُتَخَاصِمٍ mutaḵāṣimin	الْمُتَخَاصِمِ al-mutaḵāṣimi	مُتَخَاصِمَةٍ mutaḵāṣimatin	الْمُتَخَاصِمَةِ al-mutaḵāṣimati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُتَخَاصِمَيْن mutaḵāṣimayn	الْمُتَخَاصِمَيْن al-mutaḵāṣimayn	مُتَخَاصِمَتَيْن mutaḵāṣimatayn	الْمُتَخَاصِمَتَيْن al-mutaḵāṣimatayn
Nominative	مُتَخَاصِمَانِ mutaḵāṣimāni	الْمُتَخَاصِمَانِ al-mutaḵāṣimāni	مُتَخَاصِمَتَانِ mutaḵāṣimatāni	الْمُتَخَاصِمَتَانِ al-mutaḵāṣimatāni
Accusative	مُتَخَاصِمَيْنِ mutaḵāṣimayni	الْمُتَخَاصِمَيْنِ al-mutaḵāṣimayni	مُتَخَاصِمَتَيْنِ mutaḵāṣimatayni	الْمُتَخَاصِمَتَيْنِ al-mutaḵāṣimatayni
Genitive	مُتَخَاصِمَيْنِ mutaḵāṣimayni	الْمُتَخَاصِمَيْنِ al-mutaḵāṣimayni	مُتَخَاصِمَتَيْنِ mutaḵāṣimatayni	الْمُتَخَاصِمَتَيْنِ al-mutaḵāṣimatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مُتَخَاصِمِين mutaḵāṣimīn	الْمُتَخَاصِمِين al-mutaḵāṣimīn	مُتَخَاصِمَات mutaḵāṣimāt	الْمُتَخَاصِمَات al-mutaḵāṣimāt
Nominative	مُتَخَاصِمُونَ mutaḵāṣimūna	الْمُتَخَاصِمُونَ al-mutaḵāṣimūna	مُتَخَاصِمَاتٌ mutaḵāṣimātun	الْمُتَخَاصِمَاتُ al-mutaḵāṣimātu
Accusative	مُتَخَاصِمِينَ mutaḵāṣimīna	الْمُتَخَاصِمِينَ al-mutaḵāṣimīna	مُتَخَاصِمَاتٍ mutaḵāṣimātin	الْمُتَخَاصِمَاتِ al-mutaḵāṣimāti
Genitive	مُتَخَاصِمِينَ mutaḵāṣimīna	الْمُتَخَاصِمِينَ al-mutaḵāṣimīna	مُتَخَاصِمَاتٍ mutaḵāṣimātin	الْمُتَخَاصِمَاتِ al-mutaḵāṣimāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: mütəxasim
• → Ottoman Turkish: متخاصم (mütehâsım)
• → Persian: متخاصم
  • → Urdu: مُتَخاصِم (mutaxāsim)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَخَاصِم (mutaḵāṣim).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [mu.ta.xɑː.ˈsim]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.t̪ʰä.xɑː.sɪ́m]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [mʊ.t̪ʰä.xɑː.sɪ́m]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [mʊ.t̪ʰä.xɑː.sɪ́m]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [mu.t̪ʰä.xɔː.sím]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [mo.t̪ʰæ.xɒː.sém]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [mu.t̪ʰä.χɔ.sím]

Readings
Classical reading?	mutaxāsim
Iranian reading?	motaxâsem
Tajik reading?	mutaxosim

Adjective

متخاصم • (motaxâsem)

1. antagonistic, in conflict, hostile

   دول متخاصم ― doval-e motaxâsem ― hostile governments

Further reading

• Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “متخاصم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim