هایده

See also: هائدة

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

• هایدی (haydi), هیده (hayde), حایده (hayde), های دی (hay di), آیده (ayde)

Etymology

Univerbation of the interjection های (hay), هی (hey) used to raise attention, particularly to drive a beast, and ده (de), دی (di, de, “well then!; forward!; speak!”), detached imperative of دیمك (demek, “to speak, to say”).

Interjection

هایده • (hayde)

1. away!, forward!, depart hence!, be off!, now then!, well and good!

Descendants

• Turkish: hadi, haydi, hayde; de- (the last prefixed to imperatives dialectally)
• → Albanian: hajde
• → Digoron: гъæйдæ
• → North Levantine Arabic: هايده (traditional) mostly shortened into ده de
• → Iraqi Arabic: de- (prefixed to imperatives)
• → Armenian: հա՛յդա (háyda), հա՛յդե (háyde)
• → Aromanian: háĭde
• → Bulgarian: ха́йде (hájde)
• → Greek: άντε (ánte), άιντε (áinte)
• → Georgian: ჰაიდე (haide), ჰაიდა (haida)
• → Hebrew: היידה
• → Ladino: aydé
• → Laz: ჰაჲდე (hayde)
• → Macedonian: ајде (ajde)
• → Iranian Persian: ده(de-) colluqially used as prefix for imperatives, mostly in Teheran.
• → Romanian: haide
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ха̀јде

  Latin script: hàjde

• → Slovene: ȁjd, ájd
• → Tatar: әйдә (äydä), → Bashkir: әйҙә (əyźə) (possibly)
  • → Russian: айда́ (ajdá)
• → Ukrainian: гайда́ (hajdá)
• → Venetian: aida
• → Yiddish: הײַדאַ (hayda)

References

• Grigore, George (2019) “Deontic Modality in Baghdadi Arabic”, in Miller, Catherine, editor, Studies on Arabic Dialectology and Sociolinguistics: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of AIDA held in Marseille from May 30th to June 2nd 2017, Aix-on-Provence: Institut de recherches et d’études sur les mondes arabes et musulmans, page 114
• Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “هایده”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 938
• Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “807. HÁǏDE interj.”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎^[1], put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 133