अतिरेक

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative forms

• atireka (Latin script)
• 𑀅𑀢𑀺𑀭𑁂𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• অতিরেক (Bengali script)
• අතිරෙක (Sinhalese script)
• အတိရေက or ဢတိရေၵ (Burmese script)
• อติเรก or อะติเรกะ (Thai script)
• ᩋᨲᩥᩁᩮᨠ (Tai Tham script)
• ອຕິເຣກ or ອະຕິເຣກະ or ອະຕິເລກະ (Lao script)
• អតិរេក (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄖𑄨𑄢𑄬𑄇 (Chakma script)

Adjective

अतिरेक

1. exceeding, in excess

Declension

Declension table of "अतिरेक" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	अतिरेको (atireko)	अतिरेका (atirekā)
Accusative (second)	अतिरेकं (atirekaṃ)	अतिरेके (atireke)
Instrumental (third)	अतिरेकेन (atirekena)	अतिरेकेहि (atirekehi) or अतिरेकेभि (atirekebhi)
Dative (fourth)	अतिरेकस्स (atirekassa) or अतिरेकाय (atirekāya) or अतिरेकत्थं (atirekatthaṃ)	अतिरेकानं (atirekānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	अतिरेकस्मा (atirekasmā) or अतिरेकम्हा (atirekamhā) or अतिरेका (atirekā)	अतिरेकेहि (atirekehi) or अतिरेकेभि (atirekebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	अतिरेकस्स (atirekassa)	अतिरेकानं (atirekānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	अतिरेकस्मिं (atirekasmiṃ) or अतिरेकम्हि (atirekamhi) or अतिरेके (atireke)	अतिरेकेसु (atirekesu)
Vocative (calling)	अतिरेक (atireka)	अतिरेका (atirekā)

Declension table of "अतिरेक" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	अतिरेकं (atirekaṃ)	अतिरेकानि (atirekāni)
Accusative (second)	अतिरेकं (atirekaṃ)	अतिरेकानि (atirekāni)
Instrumental (third)	अतिरेकेन (atirekena)	अतिरेकेहि (atirekehi) or अतिरेकेभि (atirekebhi)
Dative (fourth)	अतिरेकस्स (atirekassa) or अतिरेकाय (atirekāya) or अतिरेकत्थं (atirekatthaṃ)	अतिरेकानं (atirekānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	अतिरेकस्मा (atirekasmā) or अतिरेकम्हा (atirekamhā) or अतिरेका (atirekā)	अतिरेकेहि (atirekehi) or अतिरेकेभि (atirekebhi)
Genitive (sixth)	अतिरेकस्स (atirekassa)	अतिरेकानं (atirekānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	अतिरेकस्मिं (atirekasmiṃ) or अतिरेकम्हि (atirekamhi) or अतिरेके (atireke)	अतिरेकेसु (atirekesu)
Vocative (calling)	अतिरेक (atireka)	अतिरेकानि (atirekāni)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• অতিৰেক (Assamese script)
• ᬅᬢᬶᬭᬾᬓ (Balinese script)
• অতিরেক (Bengali script)
• 𑰀𑰝𑰰𑰨𑰸𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀅𑀢𑀺𑀭𑁂𑀓 (Brahmi script)
• အတိရေက (Burmese script)
• અતિરેક (Gujarati script)
• ਅਤਿਰੇਕ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌅𑌤𑌿𑌰𑍇𑌕 (Grantha script)
• ꦄꦠꦶꦫꦺꦏ (Javanese script)
• 𑂃𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂵𑂍 (Kaithi script)
• ಅತಿರೇಕ (Kannada script)
• អតិរេក (Khmer script)
• ອຕິເຣກ (Lao script)
• അതിരേക (Malayalam script)
• ᠠᢠᡳᡵᡝᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘀𑘝𑘱𑘨𑘹𑘎 (Modi script)
• ᠠᢐᠢᠷᠧᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦠𑦽𑧒𑧈𑧚𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐀𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐾𑐎 (Newa script)
• ଅତିରେକ (Odia script)
• ꢂꢡꢶꢬꢾꢒ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆃𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆼𑆑 (Sharada script)
• 𑖀𑖝𑖰𑖨𑖸𑖎 (Siddham script)
• අතිරෙක (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩐𑩫𑩑𑩼𑩔𑩜 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚀𑚙𑚮𑚤𑚲𑚊 (Takri script)
• அதிரேக (Tamil script)
• అతిరేక (Telugu script)
• อติเรก (Thai script)
• ཨ་ཏི་རེ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒁𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒹𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨀𑨙𑨁𑨫𑨄𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐ.ti.ɾɐj.kɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɐ.t̪iˈɾeː.kɐ/

Adjective

अतिरेक • (atireka) stem

1. surplus

Descendants

• Pali: atireka
• Prakrit: 𑀅𑀇𑀭𑁂𑀬 (aïreya)
  • Southern:
    • Helu Prakrit:
      • Dhivehi: އިތުރު (ituru)
      • Sinhalese: අයිරා (ayirā)
• → Tocharian B: atirek

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “atireka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 11