तिरस्

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See also: तरसों and तिरासी

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

তিৰস্ (Assamese script)
ᬢᬶᬭᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
তিরস্ (Bengali script)
𑰝𑰰𑰨𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
တိရသ် (Burmese script)
તિરસ્ (Gujarati script)
ਤਿਰਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌤𑌿𑌰𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
ꦠꦶꦫꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
𑂞𑂱𑂩𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
ತಿರಸ್ (Kannada script)
តិរស៑ (Khmer script)
ຕິຣສ຺ (Lao script)
തിരസ് (Malayalam script)
ᢠᡳᡵᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
𑘝𑘱𑘨𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
ᢐᠢᠷᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
𑦽𑧒𑧈𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
𑐟𑐶𑐬𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
ତିରସ୍ (Odia script)
ꢡꢶꢬꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
𑆠𑆴𑆫𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
𑖝𑖰𑖨𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
තිරස් (Sinhalese script)
𑩫𑩑𑩼𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
𑚙𑚮𑚤𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
திரஸ் (Tamil script)
తిరస్ (Telugu script)
ติรสฺ (Thai script)
ཏི་ར་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
𑒞𑒱𑒩𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
𑨙𑨁𑨫𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tr̥Hás, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂-ós, from *terh₂-. Cognate with Old Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬋 (tarō), Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠taraʰ⁠/), Latin trāns, English through.

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ti.ɾɐ́s/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈt̪i.ɾɐs̪/

Preposition

तिरस् • (tirás)

through [+accusative]
across, beyond, over [+accusative]
so as to pass by, apart from, without, against [+accusative]
apart or secretly from [+ablative]
obliquely, transversely
apart, secretly

Descendants

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions^[1]^[2])
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔 (tirikkha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions^[1]^[2])
- Old Marathi:
  - Marathi: तिरके (tirke)
Paisaci Prakrit:
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
  - Sindhi:
    Arabic script: تِرڪو
    
    Devanagari script: तिर्को
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙 (tiriccha) (with various Middle Indo-Aryan extensions^[1]^[2]^[3])
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
  - Old Gujarati:
    - Gujarati: તિરકસ (tirkas)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tirás”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 119.
^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 78.

Further reading

Monier Williams (1899) “Tirás”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 447, column 2.

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