पुर
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Hindi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुर (pura).
Noun[edit]
पुर • (pur) m (Urdu spelling پور)
Declension[edit]
Declension of पुर (masc cons-stem)
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (pur). Doublet of पुर- (pur-).
Adjective[edit]
पुर • (pur) (Urdu spelling پر)
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
पुर • (pur) m
Etymology 4[edit]
Borrowed from Sanskrit पुरस् (puras).
Adverb[edit]
पुर • (pur)
Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative scripts[edit]
Alternative scripts
- পুৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬧᬸᬭ (Balinese script)
- পুর (Bengali script)
- 𑰢𑰲𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀧𑀼𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ပုရ (Burmese script)
- પુર (Gujarati script)
- ਪੁਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌪𑍁𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦥꦸꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂣𑂳𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಪುರ (Kannada script)
- បុរ (Khmer script)
- ປຸຣ (Lao script)
- പുര (Malayalam script)
- ᢒᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘢𑘳𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᢒᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧂𑧔𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐥𑐸𑐬 (Newa script)
- ପୁର (Odia script)
- ꢦꢸꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆥𑆶𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖢𑖲𑖨 (Siddham script)
- පුර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩰𑩒𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚞𑚰𑚤 (Takri script)
- புர (Tamil script)
- పుర (Telugu script)
- ปุร (Thai script)
- པུ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒣𑒳𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨞𑨃𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology[edit]
From पुर् (pur, “stronghold, fortress”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πόλις f (pólis) and Lithuanian pilis.
Noun[edit]
पुर • (pura) stem, n
- fortress, castle, city, town
- a female apartment, gynaeceum
- house, abode, residence, receptacle
- an upper story
- brothel
- body
- skin
- a species of Cyperus
- name of a constellation
- a leaf rolled into the shape of a funnel
- name of the subdivisions of the vedānta
Declension[edit]
Neuter a-stem declension of पुर | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पुरम् (puram) | ||
Gen. sg. | पुरस्य (purasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पुरम् (puram) | पुरे (pure) | पुराणि (purāṇi) |
Vocative | पुर (pura) | पुरे (pure) | पुराणि (purāṇi) |
Accusative | पुरम् (puram) | पुरे (pure) | पुराणि (purāṇi) |
Instrumental | पुरेण (pureṇa) | पुराभ्याम् (purābhyām) | पुरैः (puraiḥ) |
Dative | पुराय (purāya) | पुराभ्याम् (purābhyām) | पुरेभ्यः (purebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पुरात् (purāt) | पुराभ्याम् (purābhyām) | पुरेभ्यः (purebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पुरस्य (purasya) | पुरयोः (purayoḥ) | पुराणाम् (purāṇām) |
Locative | पुरे (pure) | पुरयोः (purayoḥ) | पुरेषु (pureṣu) |
Descendants[edit]
- Assamese: পুৰ (pur)
- Bengali: পুর (pur)
- Hindi: पुर (pur), पुरा (purā)
- → Malay: pura, فورا
- → Indonesian: pura
- → Kannada: ಪುರ (pura)
- Konkani: पूर (pūr)
- → Malayalam: പുരം (puraṁ)
- Marathi: पुर (pur)
- Nepali: पुर् (pur)
- → Old Javanese: pura
- Odia: ପୁର (purô)
- Pali: pura
- Punjabi: ਪੁਰ (pur)
- Pahari-Potwari: پُر (pur)
- → Tamil: புரம் (puram), புரை (purai)
- → Telugu: పురము (puramu)
- Urdu: پُور (pūr)
Proper noun[edit]
पुर • (pura) m
- name of an asura, of another man
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of पुर | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nom. sg. | पुरः (puraḥ) | ||
Gen. sg. | पुरस्य (purasya) | ||
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | पुरः (puraḥ) | पुरौ (purau) | पुराः (purāḥ) |
Vocative | पुर (pura) | पुरौ (purau) | पुराः (purāḥ) |
Accusative | पुरम् (puram) | पुरौ (purau) | पुरान् (purān) |
Instrumental | पुरेण (pureṇa) | पुराभ्याम् (purābhyām) | पुरैः (puraiḥ) |
Dative | पुराय (purāya) | पुराभ्याम् (purābhyām) | पुरेभ्यः (purebhyaḥ) |
Ablative | पुरात् (purāt) | पुराभ्याम् (purābhyām) | पुरेभ्यः (purebhyaḥ) |
Genitive | पुरस्य (purasya) | पुरयोः (purayoḥ) | पुराणाम् (purāṇām) |
Locative | पुरे (pure) | पुरयोः (purayoḥ) | पुरेषु (pureṣu) |
Noun[edit]
पुर • (pura) stem, ?
References[edit]
- Monier Williams (1899) “पुर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0635.
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Hindi doublets
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi adverbs
- Braj Bhāṣā
- Braj terms with quotations
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- sa:Buildings
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