सृगाल
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Sanskrit[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śr̥gālás, a suffixed derivative from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćárguš (“predatory animal”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- jackal
- a particular tree
- name of a Vāsudeva (ruler of Karavīrapura)
- name of a daitya
- rogue, cheat
- coward, poltroon
- ill-natured or harsh-speaking man
Declension[edit]
Masculine a-stem declension of सृगाल (sṛgāla) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सृगालः sṛgālaḥ |
सृगालौ / सृगाला¹ sṛgālau / sṛgālā¹ |
सृगालाः / सृगालासः¹ sṛgālāḥ / sṛgālāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सृगाल sṛgāla |
सृगालौ / सृगाला¹ sṛgālau / sṛgālā¹ |
सृगालाः / सृगालासः¹ sṛgālāḥ / sṛgālāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सृगालम् sṛgālam |
सृगालौ / सृगाला¹ sṛgālau / sṛgālā¹ |
सृगालान् sṛgālān |
Instrumental | सृगालेन sṛgālena |
सृगालाभ्याम् sṛgālābhyām |
सृगालैः / सृगालेभिः¹ sṛgālaiḥ / sṛgālebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सृगालाय sṛgālāya |
सृगालाभ्याम् sṛgālābhyām |
सृगालेभ्यः sṛgālebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सृगालात् sṛgālāt |
सृगालाभ्याम् sṛgālābhyām |
सृगालेभ्यः sṛgālebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सृगालस्य sṛgālasya |
सृगालयोः sṛgālayoḥ |
सृगालानाम् sṛgālānām |
Locative | सृगाले sṛgāle |
सृगालयोः sṛgālayoḥ |
सृगालेषु sṛgāleṣu |
Notes |
|
Borrowed terms[edit]
- Khmer: សិគាល (sekiəl)
- Malay: serigala
- Middle Persian: (“jackal”) (reborrowing[2])
- Pazend script: 𐬱𐬖𐬀𐬮 (šγal /šaγāl/) (see there for further descendants)
- Thai: ศิคาล (sikhaan)
Descendants[edit]
- Dardic:
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀕𑀸𑀮 (sigāla)
- → Malay: serigala
- Indonesian: serigala
- Pali: sigāla
References[edit]
- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “सृगाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1245.
- ^ Haug, Martin (1870) “shaghâl”, in Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 209
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns