দৰৱ

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Assamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from Sanskrit দ্ৰৱ (drava). Doublet of দ্ৰৱ (drow).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

দৰৱ (dorow)

  1. medicine, drug, syrup
    Synonym: ঔষধ (ouxodh)

Declension[edit]

Declension of দৰৱ
nominative দৰৱ / দৰৱে
dorow / dorowe
genitive দৰৱৰ
dorowor
nominative দৰৱ / দৰৱে
dorow / dorowe
accusative দৰৱ / দৰৱক
dorow / dorowok
dative দৰৱলৈ
dorowoloi
terminative দৰৱলৈকে
dorowoloike
instrumental দৰৱে / দৰৱেৰে
dorowe / dorowere
genitive দৰৱৰ
dorowor
locative দৰৱত
dorowot
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.