পোড়া
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Bengali[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑁆𑀑𑀟𑁆 (*poḍ). Cognate with Assamese পোৰা (püra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
পোড়া • (pōṛa)
- to burn
- কাঠটা পুড়ছে।
- kaṭhṭa puṛoche.
- The wood is burning.
Usage notes[edit]
পোড়া (pōṛa) and পোড়ানো (pōṛanō) are both commonly translated as to burn, but the two terms are not interchangeable.
- পোড়া (pōṛa) treats the thing being burned as the subject:
- মাছটা পুড়ছে।
- machṭa puṛoche.
- The fish is burning.
- পোড়ানো (pōṛanō) treats it as the object:
- মাছটা পোড়াচ্ছে।
- machṭa pōṛacche.
- They are burning the fish.
Conjugation[edit]
impersonal forms of পোড়া
| verbal noun | পোড়া (poṛa) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | পুড়তে (puṛte) |
| progressive participle | পুড়তে-পুড়তে (puṛte-puṛte) |
| conditional participle | পুড়লে (puṛle) |
| perfect participle | পুড়ে (puṛe) |
| habitual participle | পুড়ে-পুড়ে (puṛe-puṛe) |
conjugation of পোড়া
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | পুড়ি (puṛi) |
পুড়িস (puṛish) |
পোড়ো (poṛo) |
পোড়ে (poṛe) |
পোড়েন (poṛen) | |
| present continuous | পুড়ছি (puṛchi) |
পুড়ছিস (puṛchish) |
পুড়ছ (puṛcho) |
পুড়ছে (puṛche) |
পুড়ছেন (puṛchen) | |
| present perfect | পুড়েছি (puṛechi) |
পুড়েছিস (puṛechish) |
পুড়েছ (puṛecho) |
পুড়েছে (puṛeche) |
পুড়েছেন (puṛechen) | |
| simple past | পুড়লাম (puṛlam) |
পুড়লি (puṛli) |
পুড়লে (puṛle) |
পুড়ল (puṛlo) |
পুড়লেন (puṛlen) | |
| past continuous | পুড়ছিলাম (puṛchilam) |
পুড়ছিলি (puṛchili) |
পুড়ছিলে (puṛchile) |
পুড়ছিল (puṛchilo) |
পুড়ছিলেন (puṛchilen) | |
| past perfect | পুড়েছিলাম (puṛechilam) |
পুড়েছিলি (puṛechili) |
পুড়েছিলে (puṛechile) |
পুড়েছিল (puṛechilo) |
পুড়েছিলেন (puṛechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | পুড়তাম (puṛtam) |
পুড়তিস/পুড়তি (puṛtish/puṛti) |
পুড়তে (puṛte) |
পুড়ত (puṛto) |
পুড়তেন (puṛten) | |
| future | পুড়ব (puṛbo) |
পুড়বি (puṛbi) |
পুড়বে (puṛbe) |
পুড়বে (puṛbe) |
পুড়বেন (puṛben) | |
Derived terms[edit]
- পোড়ানো (pōṛanō, “to burn”)
Adjective[edit]
পোড়া • (pōṛa) (comparative আরও পোড়া, superlative সবচেয়ে পোড়া)
- burnt
- আমি পোড়া খাবার খুব অপছন্দ করি।
- ami poṛa khabar khub ôpôchôndô kôri.
- I really dislike burnt food.