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Egyptian [ edit ]
Etymology 1 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
4-lit.
( intransitive ) to menstruate
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of ḥzmn (quadriliteral / 4-lit. / 4rad.) — base stem: ḥzmn
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
ḥzmn
ḥzmnw , ḥzmn
ḥzmnt
ḥzmn
ḥzmn
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
ḥzmn
ḥr ḥzmn
m ḥzmn
r ḥzmn
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
ḥzmn.n
consecutive
ḥzmn.jn
terminative
ḥzmnt
perfective 3
ḥzmn
obligative1
ḥzmn.ḫr
imperfective
ḥzmn
prospective 3
ḥzmnw , ḥzmn
potentialis1
ḥzmn.kꜣ
subjunctive
ḥzmn
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
ḥzmn.n
—
—
perfective
ḥzmn
ḥzmn
ḥzmn , ḥzmnw 5 , ḥzmny 5
imperfective
ḥzmn , ḥzmny , ḥzmnw 5
ḥzmn , ḥzmnj 6 , ḥzmny 6
ḥzmn , ḥzmnw 5
prospective
ḥzmn , ḥzmntj 7
ḥzmnwtj 1 4 , ḥzmntj 4 , ḥzmnt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
m
menstruation
Etymology 2 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
m
natron [since the Pyramid Texts]
Alternative forms [ edit ]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥzmn
Derived terms [ edit ]
Descendants [ edit ]
Etymology 3 [ edit ]
Compare Hebrew חַשְׁמַל
Pronunciation [ edit ]
m
bronze [since Old Kingdom]
Etymology 4 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
m
amethyst
References [ edit ]
James P[eter] Allen (2010 ) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs , 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN , page 242 .
Hoch, James (1997 ) Middle Egyptian Grammar , Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN , pages 40, 163
Erman, Adolf , Grapow, Hermann (1929 ) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , pages 162.11–163.2, 163.8, 163.14–163.25
Dickson, Paul (2006 ) Dictionary of Middle Egyptian in Gardiner Classification Order [2]