Ἐρυθραία

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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Feminine of adjective Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos), ultimately from ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, red). Substantivised by ellipsis of a noun e.g. χώρα f (khṓra, land, country) for the peninsula of Asia Minor where Ἐρυθραί f (Eruthraí, the Ionian city of Erythrae) was situated.
Also, with the sense as in the phrase Ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα (Eruthrà thálassa) (in Herodous Ἐρυθρὴ θάλασσα (Eruthrḕ thálassa) literally Red Sea.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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Ἐρυθραίᾱ (Eruthraíā)

  1. inflection of Ἐρυθραῖος (Eruthraîos):
    1. nominative/vocative singular feminine
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative dual feminine

Proper noun

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Ἐρῠθραίᾱ (Eruthraíāf (genitive Ἐρῠθραίᾱς); first declension

  1. Erythraea, the land of Erythrae

Inflection

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Descendants

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  • > Greek: Ερυθραία (Erythraía) (inherited) for the land in Asia Minor
  • Latin: Erythraea

For the African country, most other languages' forms of the name derive from the Italian form.

Further reading

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