ῥιγέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ῥῖγος (rhîgos) +‎ -έω (-éō)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /r̥iː.ɡé.ɔː/ → /riˈʝe.o/ → /riˈʝe.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /r̥iː.ɡé.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /riˈɡe.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /riˈʝe.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /riˈʝe.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /riˈʝe.o/

Verb

ῥῑγέω • (rhīgéō)

1. to shudder, shiver

Conjugation

   Present: ῥῑγέω (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ῥῑγέω	ῥῑγέεις	ῥῑγέει	ῥῑγέετον	ῥῑγέετον	ῥῑγέομεν	ῥῑγέετε	ῥῑγέουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ῥῑγέω	ῥῑγέῃς	ῥῑγέῃ	ῥῑγέητον	ῥῑγέητον	ῥῑγέωμεν	ῥῑγέητε	ῥῑγέωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ῥῑγέοιμῐ	ῥῑγέοις	ῥῑγέοι	ῥῑγέοιτον	ῥῑγεοίτην	ῥῑγέοιμεν	ῥῑγέοιτε	ῥῑγέοιεν
	imperative		ῥῑ́γεε	ῥῑγεέτω	ῥῑγέετον	ῥῑγεέτων		ῥῑγέετε	ῥῑγεόντων
		active
infinitive		ῥῑγέειν
participle	m	ῥῑγέων
	f	ῥῑγέουσᾰ
	n	ῥῑγέον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: ῥῑγῶ (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ῥῑγῶ	ῥῑγεῖς	ῥῑγεῖ	ῥῑγεῖτον	ῥῑγεῖτον	ῥῑγοῦμεν	ῥῑγεῖτε	ῥῑγοῦσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ῥῑγῶ	ῥῑγῇς	ῥῑγῇ	ῥῑγῆτον	ῥῑγῆτον	ῥῑγῶμεν	ῥῑγῆτε	ῥῑγῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ῥῑγοίην, ῥῑγοῖμῐ	ῥῑγοίης, ῥῑγοῖς	ῥῑγοίη, ῥῑγοῖ	ῥῑγοῖτον, ῥῑγοίητον	ῥῑγοίτην, ῥῑγοιήτην	ῥῑγοῖμεν, ῥῑγοίημεν	ῥῑγοῖτε, ῥῑγοίητε	ῥῑγοῖεν, ῥῑγοίησᾰν
	imperative		ῥῑ́γει	ῥῑγείτω	ῥῑγεῖτον	ῥῑγείτων		ῥῑγεῖτε	ῥῑγούντων
		active
infinitive		ῥῑγεῖν
participle	m	ῥῑγῶν
	f	ῥῑγοῦσᾰ
	n	ῥῑγοῦν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐρρῑ́γεον (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐρρῑ́γεον	ἐρρῑ́γεες	ἐρρῑ́γεε(ν)	ἐρρῑγέετον	ἐρρῑγεέτην	ἐρρῑγέομεν	ἐρρῑγέετε	ἐρρῑ́γεον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ἐρρῑ́γουν (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐρρῑ́γουν	ἐρρῑ́γεις	ἐρρῑ́γει	ἐρρῑγεῖτον	ἐρρῑγείτην	ἐρρῑγοῦμεν	ἐρρῑγεῖτε	ἐρρῑ́γουν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: ῥῑγήσω

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ῥῑγήσω	ῥῑγήσεις	ῥῑγήσει	ῥῑγήσετον	ῥῑγήσετον	ῥῑγήσομεν	ῥῑγήσετε	ῥῑγήσουσῐ(ν)
	optative	ῥῑγήσοιμῐ	ῥῑγήσοις	ῥῑγήσοι	ῥῑγήσοιτον	ῥῑγησοίτην	ῥῑγήσοιμεν	ῥῑγήσοιτε	ῥῑγήσοιεν
		active
infinitive		ῥῑγήσειν
participle	m	ῥῑγήσων
	f	ῥῑγήσουσᾰ
	n	ῥῑγῆσον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ἐρρῑ́γησᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐρρῑ́γησᾰ	ἐρρῑ́γησᾰς	ἐρρῑ́γησε(ν)	ἐρρῑγήσᾰτον	ἐρρῑγησᾰ́την	ἐρρῑγήσᾰμεν	ἐρρῑγήσᾰτε	ἐρρῑ́γησᾰν
	subjunctive	ῥῑγήσω	ῥῑγήσῃς	ῥῑγήσῃ	ῥῑγήσητον	ῥῑγήσητον	ῥῑγήσωμεν	ῥῑγήσητε	ῥῑγήσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ῥῑγήσαιμῐ	ῥῑγήσειᾰς, ῥῑγήσαις	ῥῑγήσειε(ν), ῥῑγήσαι	ῥῑγήσαιτον	ῥῑγησαίτην	ῥῑγήσαιμεν	ῥῑγήσαιτε	ῥῑγήσειᾰν, ῥῑγήσαιεν
	imperative		ῥῑ́γησον	ῥῑγησᾰ́τω	ῥῑγήσᾰτον	ῥῑγησᾰ́των		ῥῑγήσᾰτε	ῥῑγησᾰ́ντων
		active
infinitive		ῥῑγῆσαι
participle	m	ῥῑγήσᾱς
	f	ῥῑγήσᾱσᾰ
	n	ῥῑγῆσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ῥῑ́γησᾰ (Epic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ῥῑ́γησᾰ	ῥῑ́γησᾰς	ῥῑ́γησε(ν)	ῥῑγήσᾰτον	ῥῑγησᾰ́την	ῥῑγήσᾰμεν	ῥῑγήσᾰτε	ῥῑ́γησᾰν
	subjunctive	ῥῑγήσω, ῥῑγήσωμῐ	ῥῑγήσῃς, ῥῑγήσῃσθᾰ	ῥῑγήσῃ, ῥῑγήσῃσῐ	ῥῑγήσητον	ῥῑγήσητον	ῥῑγήσωμεν	ῥῑγήσητε	ῥῑγήσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ῥῑγήσαιμῐ	ῥῑγήσαις, ῥῑγήσαισθᾰ, ῥῑγήσειᾰς	ῥῑγήσειε(ν), ῥῑγήσαι	ῥῑγησεῖτον	ῥῑγησείτην	ῥῑγησεῖμεν	ῥῑγησεῖτε	ῥῑγησεῖεν
	imperative		ῥῑ́γησον	ῥῑγησᾰ́τω	ῥῑγήσᾰτον	ῥῑγησᾰ́των		ῥῑγήσᾰτε	ῥῑγησᾰ́ντων
		active
infinitive		ῥῑγῆσαι/ῥῑγησᾰ́μεν/ῥῑγησᾰμέναι
participle	m	ῥῑγήσᾱς
	f	ῥῑγήσᾱσᾰ
	n	ῥῑγῆσᾰν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ἔρρῑγᾰ

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἔρρῑγᾰ	ἔρρῑγᾰς	ἔρρῑγε(ν)	ἐρρῑ́γᾰτον	ἐρρῑ́γᾰτον	ἐρρῑ́γᾰμεν	ἐρρῑ́γᾰτε	ἐρρῑ́γᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐρρῑ́γω	ἐρρῑ́γῃς	ἐρρῑ́γῃ	ἐρρῑ́γητον	ἐρρῑ́γητον	ἐρρῑ́γωμεν	ἐρρῑ́γητε	ἐρρῑ́γωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐρρῑ́γοιμῐ, ἐρρῑγοίην	ἐρρῑ́γοις, ἐρρῑγοίης	ἐρρῑ́γοι, ἐρρῑγοίη	ἐρρῑ́γοιτον	ἐρρῑγοίτην	ἐρρῑ́γοιμεν	ἐρρῑ́γοιτε	ἐρρῑ́γοιεν
	imperative		ἔρρῑγε	ἐρρῑγέτω	ἐρρῑ́γετον	ἐρρῑγέτων		ἐρρῑ́γετε	ἐρρῑγόντων
		active
infinitive		ἐρρῑγέναι
participle	m	ἐρρῑγώς
	f	ἐρρῑγυῖᾰ
	n	ἐρρῑγός
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ἐρρῑ́γειν

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐρρῑ́γειν, ἐρρῑ́γη	ἐρρῑ́γεις, ἐρρῑ́γης	ἐρρῑ́γει(ν)	ἐρρῑ́γετον	ἐρρῑγέτην	ἐρρῑ́γεμεν	ἐρρῑ́γετε	ἐρρῑ́γεσᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

• Greek: ριγώ (rigó)
• Mariupol Greek: регу́ (rjehú)

Further reading

• “ῥιγέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ῥιγέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ριγέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• “ῥιγέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ῥιγέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
• “ῥιγέω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011