三線
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Chinese[edit]
three | thread; string; wire thread; string; wire; line | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (三線/三綫) | 三 | 線/綫 | |
simp. (三线) | 三 | 线 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sansiàn
- Wade–Giles: san1-hsien4
- Yale: sān-syàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanshiann
- Palladius: саньсянь (sanʹsjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun[edit]
三線
Coordinate terms[edit]
- 一線/一线 (yīxiàn), 二線/二线 (èrxiàn), 四線/四线 (sìxiàn), 五線/五线 (wǔxiàn), 六線/六线 (liùxiàn), 七線/七线 (qīxiàn), 八線/八线 (bāxiàn)
Japanese[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 線 |
さん Grade: 1 |
しん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi | irregular |
From Okinawan 三線 (sanshin, literally “three strings”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a fretless plucked lute with three strings and a skin-covered body originally from Okinawa, the precursor to the shamisen
Descendants[edit]
- → English: sanshin
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 線 |
さん Grade: 1 |
せん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
From 三 (san, “three”) + 線 (sen, “string”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Okinawan[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
三 | 線 |
さん Grade: 1 |
しん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
From Mandarin 三弦 (sānxián, “sanxian”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
三線 (sanshin)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ National Institute for Japanese Language and Linguistics (2001 [1963]) 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawa-go Jiten) [Dictionary of the Okinawan Language] (in Japanese), Tokyo (東京): Zaimushō Insatsu Kyoku (財務省印刷局)
Further reading[edit]
- “サンシン” in Haisai Okinawan Dialect.
- “さんしん【三線】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “サンシン(さんしん)” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
- “さんしん” in Okinawan Dialect - Japanese Dialects Dictionary - Goo Dictionary.
- “さんしん” in Okinawan Dictionary - KozaWeb.
- “三線” in Weblio Dictionary.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 三 read as さん
- Japanese terms spelled with 線
- Japanese terms borrowed from Okinawan
- Japanese terms derived from Okinawan
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese terms spelled with 線 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:String instruments
- Okinawan terms spelled with 三 read as さん
- Okinawan terms spelled with 線 read as しん
- Okinawan terms read with on'yomi
- Okinawan terms borrowed from Mandarin
- Okinawan terms derived from Mandarin
- Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Okinawan terms written with two Han script characters
- ryu:String instruments