假造

Chinese

		vacation; fake; false vacation; fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose	to make; to build; to invent to make; to build; to invent; to manufacture
trad. (假造)		假	造
simp. #(假造)		假	造
anagram		造假

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎzào

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄠˋ

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ká-chho
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ké-chō

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎzào
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄗㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎzào
    • Wade–Giles: chia³-tsao⁴
    • Yale: jyǎ-dzàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeatzaw
    • Palladius: цзяцзао (czjaczao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ká-chho
    • Hakka Romanization System: ga` co
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ga³ co⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ka³¹ t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ké-chō
    • Tâi-lô: ké-tsō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kefzoi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ke⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

Verb

假造

1. to forge; to counterfeit (e.g. a document)
2. to make up; to concoct; to invent; to fabricate

Synonyms

• (make up):

• 偽造／伪造 (wěizào)
• 土統／土统 (Hokkien)
• 捏 (niē) (literary, or in compounds)
• 捏造 (niēzào)
• 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)
• 桶摃／桶𫼱 (Hokkien)
• 構造／构造 (gòuzào) (archaic)
• 瞎編／瞎编 (xiābiān)
• 編製／编制 (biānzhì) (figurative)
• 編造／编造 (biānzào)
• 胡編／胡编 (húbiān)
• 臆造 (yìzào)
• 莫之莫捏 (Hokkien)
• 莫捏 (Hokkien)
• 虛構／虚构 (xūgòu)
• 造謠／造谣 (zàoyáo)