先天
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Chinese[edit]
early; prior; former early; prior; former; in advance; first |
day; sky; heaven | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (先天) |
先 | 天 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sin1 tin1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-thian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄊㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siantian
- Wade–Giles: hsien1-tʻien1
- Yale: syān-tyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiantian
- Palladius: сяньтянь (sjanʹtjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sin1 tin1
- Yale: sīn tīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: sin1 tin1
- Guangdong Romanization: xin1 tin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːn⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-thian
- Tâi-lô: sian-thian
- Phofsit Daibuun: sientiefn
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn³³ tʰiɛn³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɛn⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Noun[edit]
先天
Antonyms[edit]
Adjective[edit]
先天
- (of a disease or trait) congenital; inherited; innate; inborn
Synonyms[edit]
- 天生 (tiānshēng)
Derived terms[edit]
- 先天缺陷 (xiāntiān quēxiàn)
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
先 | 天 |
せん Grade: 1 |
てん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
Appeared in 致知啓蒙 (Chichi Keimō) of 1874 as a translation of Latin a posteriori.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Antonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 先天性 (sentensei)
- 先天説 (sentensetsu)
- 先天的 (sententeki)
- 先天梅毒 (senten baidoku)
References[edit]
- ^ “先天”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Nishi, Amane (1874) “致知啓蒙”, in National Diet Library Digital Collections[2], volume 1, 瑞穂屋卯三郎
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
先 | 天 |
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Japanese terms spelled with 先 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script