彙
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Han character[edit]
彙 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女一月田木 (VMBWD), four-corner 27904, composition ⿳彑冖果)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 362, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9936
- Dae Jaweon: page 681, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 962, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5F59
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 彙 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 汇* | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 彙 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɢruds) : semantic 㣇 + abbreviated phonetic 胃 (OC *ɢuds).
Etymology[edit]
- hedgehog
- Its graph is also used to 彙/汇 (huì, “category, class”), which is perhaps a variant of 類/类 (lèi) without the latter's l- initial. Also note 彙/汇 (huì, “hedgehog”)'s Cantonese pronunciation leoi6.(Bodman, 1980; Schuessler, 2007)
- Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Mizo kuh (“porcupine's quill, porcupine”) and Mizo sakuh (“porcupine”). In Tibeto-Burman cognates *k- is seemingly a prefix.(Schuessler, 2007)
- category, class
- If 彙 (OC *wəs) were related to 類 (OC *rus), it may be a form whose initial *r- had been treated as a prefix and dropped.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fi
- Eastern Min (BUC): huôi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hōe / lūi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
- Wade–Giles: hui4
- Yale: hwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: wui6 / wai6 / leoi6
- Yale: wuih / waih / leuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: wui6 / wai6 / loey6
- Guangdong Romanization: wui6 / wei6 / lêu6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wuːi̯²²/, /wɐi̯²²/, /lɵy̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- wui6 - most common pronunciation;
- leoi6 - semantic (original character is 類).
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: voi5
- Sinological IPA (key): /vᵘɔi³²/
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
- Hakka Romanization System: fi
- Hagfa Pinyim: fi4
- Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huôi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hui²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 彙 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /xuei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /xue⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuei³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /xuei⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /xuɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xuei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /xuei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /xuei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /xuei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /xuei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /xuəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xue⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | /xuæ³⁵/ | |
Hohhot | /xuei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦue²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦue̞³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦui¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vai²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xuɛ²²/ |
Tunxi | /xuə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fei⁵⁵/ /fei¹¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸəi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fɨi²¹/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fi⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wui²²/ |
Nanning | /wui²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /wui²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hue²²/ /lue²²/ ~音妙悟 |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huɔi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xo⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hue³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hui³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: hjw+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢruds/
Definitions[edit]
彙
- † Alternative form of 蝟/猬 (wèi, “hedgehog”)
- 彙毛刺 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Erya, 5th – 2nd century BCE
- Huì máo cì [Pinyin]
- Hedgehogs, their hairs are pointy
汇毛刺 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- to gather; to assemble
- collection; class; category
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
彚 | |
彙 |
Kanji[edit]
彙
(common “Jōyō” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 彚)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)←ゐ (wi, historical)
- Kun: はりねずみ (harinezumi, 彙); あつめる (atsumeru, 彙める); たぐい (tagui, 彙)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
彙 |
い Grade: S |
on’yomi |
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 彙 (MC hjw+jH).
Affix[edit]
- to sort and collect; collection, compilation, group
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
彙 |
はりねずみ Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 彙 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 彙, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Historical readings |
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|
The original reading is 위 (wi) based on Middle Chinese 彙 (MC hjw+jH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [hɥi] ~ [hy]
- Phonetic hangul: [휘]
Hanja[edit]
- Hanja form? of 휘 (“collection”).
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 어휘 (語彙, eohwi, “vocabulary”)
- 어휘력 (語彙力, eohwiryeok, “strength (extent, size) of one's vocabulary”)
- 자휘 (字彙, jahwi, “dictionary”)
- 휘집 (彙集, hwijip, “collection”)
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
This character was confused with 暈.
Han character[edit]
彙: Hán Nôm readings: vừng, vị, vựng, hối
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading はりねずみ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あつ-める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading たぐい
- Japanese terms spelled with 彙 read as い
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