憋悶
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Chinese
[edit]hold in (urine); to hold (breath); to choke hold in (urine); to hold (breath); to choke; stifle; restrain; hold back |
melancholy; smother; stuffy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (憋悶) | 憋 | 悶 | |
| simp. (憋闷) | 憋 | 闷 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝ ˙ㄇㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bieme̊n
- Wade–Giles: pieh1-mên5
- Yale: byē-men
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bie.men
- Palladius: бемэнь (bemɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛ⁵⁵ mən²/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝ ㄇㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: biemèn
- Wade–Giles: pieh1-mên4
- Yale: byē-mèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biemenn
- Palladius: бемэнь (bemɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛ⁵⁵ mən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bit3 mun6
- Yale: bit muhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bit8 mun6
- Guangdong Romanization: bid3 mun6
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːt̚³ muːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Adjective
[edit]憋悶
Synonyms
[edit]- (Min Nan) 懊呃
- (depressed):
- 低沉 (dīchén)
- 低落 (dīluò)
- 冷館／冷馆 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 喪氣／丧气
- 壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
- 失望 (shīwàng)
- 失落 (shīluò)
- 寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
- 幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
- 悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
- 悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
- 愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
- 憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
- 慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
- 憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
- 懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)
- 抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
- 沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
- 沉抑 (chényì)
- 沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
- 沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
- 消極／消极 (xiāojí)
- 消沉 (xiāochén)
- 灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
- 灰心 (huīxīn)
- 灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
- 煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
- 神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
- 索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Eastern Min)
- 苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
- 萎靡
- 陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
- 陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
- 頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
- 頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
- 頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
- 鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
- 鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
- 鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
- 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 齪嘈／龊嘈 (Hokkien)