我慢
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Chinese[edit]
I; me | slow | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (我慢) | 我 | 慢 | |
simp. #(我慢) | 我 | 慢 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
我慢
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
我 | 慢 |
が Grade: 6 |
まん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
我慢する • (gaman suru) suru (stem 我慢し (gaman shi), past 我慢した (gaman shita))
- endure, be patient, deny oneself something, hang in there, display restraint
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "我慢する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 我慢し | がまんし | gaman shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 我慢し | がまんし | gaman shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 我慢する | がまんする | gaman suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 我慢する | がまんする | gaman suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 我慢すれ | がまんすれ | gaman sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 我慢せよ¹ 我慢しろ² |
がまんせよ¹ がまんしろ² |
gaman seyo¹ gaman shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 我慢される | がまんされる | gaman sareru | |
Causative | 我慢させる 我慢さす |
がまんさせる がまんさす |
gaman saseru gaman sasu | |
Potential | 我慢できる | がまんできる | gaman dekiru | |
Volitional | 我慢しよう | がまんしよう | gaman shiyō | |
Negative | 我慢しない | がまんしない | gaman shinai | |
Negative continuative | 我慢せず | がまんせず | gaman sezu | |
Formal | 我慢します | がまんします | gaman shimasu | |
Perfective | 我慢した | がまんした | gaman shita | |
Conjunctive | 我慢して | がまんして | gaman shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 我慢すれば | がまんすれば | gaman sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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