放火
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Chinese[edit]
to release; to free; to let go to release; to free; to let go; to put; to place; to let out |
fire; angry; fierce fire; angry; fierce; fiery; thriving | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (放火) | 放 | 火 | |
simp. #(放火) | 放 | 火 |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
放⫽火 (verb-object)
- (intransitive) to set on fire, specifically to commit arson
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 放火 (“to set on fire; to commit arson”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 放火, 縱火 | |
Mandarin | Taiwan | 放火 |
Yantai (Muping) | 放火 | |
Wanrong | 放火 | |
Singapore | 放火 | |
Cantonese | Hong Kong | 放火 |
Gan | Nanchang | 放火 |
Lichuan | 放火 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 放火 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 放火 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 放火 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 放火 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 放火 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 放火 |
Derived terms[edit]
- 一頭放火,一頭放水/一头放火,一头放水
- 只許州官放火,不許百姓點燈/只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯 (zhǐ xǔ zhōuguān fànghuǒ, bùxǔ bǎixìng diǎndēng)
- 州官放火 (zhōuguānfànghuǒ)
- 放火犯 (fànghuǒfàn)
- 殺人放火/杀人放火 (shārénfànghuǒ)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 火 |
ほう Grade: 3 |
か Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese compound 放火 (MC pjangH xwaX, “let loose” + “fire”). Compare modern Chinese 放火 (fànghuǒ).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- arson, setting fire to something
Derived terms[edit]
Verb[edit]
放火する • (hōka suru) ←はうくわ (faukwa)?intransitive suru (stem 放火し (hōka shi), past 放火した (hōka shita))
- to set fire to something
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "放火する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 放火し | ほうかし | hōka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 放火し | ほうかし | hōka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 放火する | ほうかする | hōka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 放火する | ほうかする | hōka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 放火すれ | ほうかすれ | hōka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 放火せよ¹ 放火しろ² |
ほうかせよ¹ ほうかしろ² |
hōka seyo¹ hōka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 放火される | ほうかされる | hōka sareru | |
Causative | 放火させる 放火さす |
ほうかさせる ほうかさす |
hōka saseru hōka sasu | |
Potential | 放火できる | ほうかできる | hōka dekiru | |
Volitional | 放火しよう | ほうかしよう | hōka shiyō | |
Negative | 放火しない | ほうかしない | hōka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 放火せず | ほうかせず | hōka sezu | |
Formal | 放火します | ほうかします | hōka shimasu | |
Perfective | 放火した | ほうかした | hōka shita | |
Conjunctive | 放火して | ほうかして | hōka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 放火すれば | ほうかすれば | hōka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 火 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
放 | 火 |
Verb[edit]
放火
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