棌

棌 U+68CC, 棌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68CC ← 棋 [U+68CB] CJK Unified Ideographs 棍 → [U+68CD]

Translingual

Han character

棌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木 (DBD), four-corner 5299₄, composition ⿰木采)

Usage notes

棌 椽不斲 （cǎi chuán bù zhuó）is an old idiom, which means using 棌木-caimu(oak) for making a rafter without carving figure and other decoration. And this idiom is for eulogizing that the great emperors 尧-yao and舜-shun are frugality. Because at the period of Yaoshun, they lived in the house that used undecorated oak wood for rafters.

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 4
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14923
• Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1234, character 9
• Unihan data for U+68CC

Chinese

simp. and trad.		棌
alternative forms		采

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (采) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
采	*sʰɯːʔ
睬	*sʰɯːʔ
彩	*sʰɯːʔ
採	*sʰɯːʔ
綵	*sʰɯːʔ
寀	*sʰɯːʔ
菜	*sʰɯːs
埰	*sʰɯːs
棌	*sʰɯːs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cǎi, cài (cai³, cai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ, ㄘㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coi³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cǎi
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cǎi
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻai³
    • Yale: tsǎi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
    • Palladius: цай (caj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cài
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cài
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻai⁴
    • Yale: tsài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsay
    • Palladius: цай (caj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: coi³
    • Yale: choi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: coi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshojH

Rime
Character	棌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	倉代切
Baxter	tshojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəjH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰᴀiH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coi3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	棌
Reading #	1/1
No.	1078
Phonetic component	采
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	菜
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯːs/

Definitions

棌

1. oak

Compounds

• 棌椽
• 棌椽不斲

 

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 129

Japanese

Kanji

棌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): さい (sai)
• Kun: くぬぎ (kunugi); あらき (araki); まるき (maruki)

Korean

Hanja

棌 (eum 채 (chae))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.