毒害

Chinese

		poison; narcotics	to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm to do harm to; to cause trouble to; harm; evil; calamity
trad. (毒害)		毒	害
simp. #(毒害)		毒	害

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dúhài

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄏㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ hoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-hoi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-hāi

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dúhài
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄏㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dúhài
    • Wade–Giles: tu²-hai⁴
    • Yale: dú-hài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwuhay
    • Palladius: духай (duxaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: duk⁶ hoi⁶
    • Yale: duhk hoih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ hoi⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ hoi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² hɔːi̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-hoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: tug hoi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tug⁶ hoi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ hoi̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-hāi
    • Tâi-lô: to̍k-hāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doghai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hai²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² hai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hai²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hai³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² hai³³/

Verb

毒害

1. to poison the mind; to corrupt
2. to murder by poisoning
3. to persecute
4. to become implicated; to suffer damage

Synonyms

• (to poison the mind): 麻醉 (mázuì), 洗腦／洗脑 (xǐnǎo)

Noun

毒害

1. poison; bane

Adjective

毒害

1. (literary) cruel-hearted; vicious; heartless

Japanese

Kanji in this term
毒	害
どく Grade: 5	がい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) どくがい [dòkúgáí] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [do̞kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠i]

Noun

毒(どく)害(がい) • (dokugai) 

1. murder by poisoning

Synonyms

• 毒殺(どくさつ) (dokusatsu)

Verb

毒(どく)害(がい)する • (dokugai suru) intransitive suru (stem 毒(どく)害(がい)し (dokugai shi), past 毒(どく)害(がい)した (dokugai shita))

1. to poison; to murder by poisoning

Conjugation

Conjugation of "毒害する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	毒害し	どくがいし	dokugai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	毒害し	どくがいし	dokugai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	毒害する	どくがいする	dokugai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	毒害する	どくがいする	dokugai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	毒害すれ	どくがいすれ	dokugai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	毒害せよ¹ 毒害しろ²	どくがいせよ¹ どくがいしろ²	dokugai seyo¹ dokugai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	毒害される	どくがいされる	dokugai sareru
Causative	毒害させる 毒害さす	どくがいさせる どくがいさす	dokugai saseru dokugai sasu
Potential	毒害できる	どくがいできる	dokugai dekiru
Volitional	毒害しよう	どくがいしよう	dokugai shiyō
Negative	毒害しない	どくがいしない	dokugai shinai
Negative continuative	毒害せず	どくがいせず	dokugai sezu
Formal	毒害します	どくがいします	dokugai shimasu
Perfective	毒害した	どくがいした	dokugai shita
Conjunctive	毒害して	どくがいして	dokugai shite
Hypothetical conditional	毒害すれば	どくがいすれば	dokugai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
毒	害

Noun

毒害 • (dokhae) (hangeul 독해)

1. Hanja form^? of 독해.

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
毒	害

Adjective

毒害

1. chữ Hán form of độc hại (“noxious”).