洪水
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Chinese[edit]
flood | water; river | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (洪水) |
洪 | 水 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hong2 sui3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hung4 seoi2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fùng-súi
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6ghon-sy
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hóngshuěi
- Wade–Giles: hung2-shui3
- Yale: húng-shwěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngshoei
- Palladius: хуншуй (xunšuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hong2 sui3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xungsui
- Sinological IPA (key): /xoŋ²¹ suei⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hung4 seoi2
- Yale: hùhng séui
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung4 soey2
- Guangdong Romanization: hung4 sêu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fùng-súi
- Hakka Romanization System: fungˇ sui`
- Hagfa Pinyim: fung2 sui3
- Sinological IPA: /fuŋ¹¹ su̯i³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-súi
- Tâi-lô: hông-suí
- Phofsit Daibuun: hongsuie
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² sui⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sui⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong5 zui2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hông tsúi
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: huwng sywijX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːŋ qʰʷljilʔ/
Noun[edit]
洪水
- flood (usually disastrous overflow from a body of water); flooding; floodwater
- 洪水芒芒,禹敷下土方。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
- From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Hóngshuǐ mángmáng, Yǔ fū xià tǔ fāng. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洪 | 水 |
こう Grade: S |
すい > ずい Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- flood
- 2015 September 14, Kaori Shoji, “When disaster strikes in Japan, keep calm and carry a diaper”, in The Japan Times[1], retrieved 2023-04-11:
- The Japanese disaster comes in many forms, and saigai include tensai (天災, literally, heaven-sent disasters — i.e., natural ones) like jishin (地震, earthquakes), kōzui (洪水, floods) and kaji (火事, fires).
See also[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
洪 | 水 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
洪 | 水 |
Noun[edit]
洪水
Categories:
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- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Intermediate Mandarin
- zh:Liquids
- zh:Climatology
- zh:Water
- Japanese terms spelled with 洪 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 水 read as すい
- Japanese terms with rendaku
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