理想
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Chinese[edit]
to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure |
to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss | ||
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simp. and trad. (理想) |
理 | 想 |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lei5 soeng2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-sióng
- Eastern Min (BUC): lī-siōng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6li-shian / 3li-shian3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lǐsiǎng
- Wade–Giles: li3-hsiang3
- Yale: lǐ-syǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liisheang
- Palladius: лисян (lisjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: lei5 soeng2
- Yale: léih séung
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei5 soeng2
- Guangdong Romanization: léi5 sêng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-sióng
- Hakka Romanization System: li´ xiong`
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1 xiong3
- Sinological IPA: /li²⁴ si̯oŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lī-siōng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃i³³⁻³⁵ (s-)luoŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun[edit]
理想
Synonyms[edit]
- (dream):
- 壯志/壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
- 夢寐/梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
- 夢想/梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
- 心志 (xīnzhì)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
- 志向 (zhìxiàng)
- 志氣/志气 (zhìqì)
- 懷抱/怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
- 抱負/抱负 (bàofù)
- 權欲/权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
- 職志/职志 (zhízhì)
- 野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
- 雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)
- (theory):
Adjective[edit]
理想
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
理 | 想 |
り Grade: 2 |
そう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi | goon |
Etymology[edit]
May be a coinage in Japanese from Chinese-based roots as a compound of 理 (ri, “reason, principle”) + 想 (sō, “thought, thinking”).
First cited in Japanese to the 1877 translation of John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism, 利学 (Rigaku) by 西周 (“Nishi Amane”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- an ideal
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “理想”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
理 | 想 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
理 | 想 |
Noun[edit]
理想
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