甚
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Translingual[edit]
Stroke order (Sans-serif) | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character[edit]
甚 (Kangxi radical 99, 甘+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一一女 (TMMV), four-corner 44711, composition ⿱⿴龷𠄠⿺𠃊八(GV) or ⿱⿴龷𠄠⿺𠃊儿(JK) or ⿱⿴龷𠄠⿺㇄⿰丿㇄(HT))
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 754, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21648
- Dae Jaweon: page 1161, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 25, character 5
- Unihan data for U+751A
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 甚 | |
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simp. # | 甚 | |
alternative forms | 𠥄 𠯕 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 甚 | ||
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Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
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湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
糂 | *sluːmʔ |
堪 | *kʰluːm |
戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
勘 | *kʰluːms |
磡 | *kʰuːms |
墈 | *kʰuːms |
偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
碪 | *ʔl'um |
椹 | *ʔl'um |
揕 | *ʔl'ums |
踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
斟 | *kljum |
諶 | *ɡljum |
愖 | *ɡljum |
瘎 | *ɡljum |
煁 | *ɡljum |
甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
葚 | *ɦljumʔ |
Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 甘 + 匹.
Etymology 1[edit]
STEDT considers it to be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full; flat; straight”) and cognate with 斟 (OC *kljum, “to pour”), 淫 (OC *lɯm, “excessive”) and Tibetan གཏམས (gtams, “to fill up”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甚
- serious; extreme; excessive
- extremely; considerably; very
- (literary) to exceed; to surpass
- a surname
Compounds[edit]
- 一之為甚/一之为甚 (yīzhīwéishèn)
- 一之謂甚/一之谓甚
- 不求甚解 (bùqiúshènjiě)
- 不為已甚/不为已甚 (bùwéiyǐshèn)
- 不甚 (bùshèn)
- 不甚了了 (bùshènliǎoliǎo)
- 不甚合意
- 厥功甚偉/厥功甚伟
- 去泰去甚
- 去甚去泰
- 名聲籍甚/名声籍甚
- 太甚 (tàishèn)
- 家徒甚殷
- 尤有甚者
- 尤甚 (yóushèn)
- 已甚 (yǐshèn)
- 幸甚 (xìngshèn)
- 忒甚
- 日甚一日 (rìshènyīrì)
- 更甚
- 欺人太甚 (qīréntàishèn)
- 特甚 (tèshèn)
- 甚且 (shènqiě)
- 甚人
- 甚口
- 甚囂塵上/甚嚣尘上 (shènxiāochénshàng)
- 甚或 (shènhuò)
- 甚是 (shènshì)
- 甚而 (shèn'ér)
- 甚至 (shènzhì)
- 甚雨
- 疾風甚雨/疾风甚雨
- 相得甚歡/相得甚欢
- 籍甚 (jíshèn)
- 聲稱籍甚/声称籍甚
- 腹笥甚廣/腹笥甚广
- 自奉甚儉/自奉甚俭
- 莫此為甚/莫此为甚
- 著甚來由/著甚来由
- 藉甚/借甚
- 蝕甚/蚀甚
- 衣冠甚偉/衣冠甚伟
- 言之過甚/言之过甚
- 軒軒甚得/轩轩甚得
- 逼人太甚
- 過從甚密/过从甚密
- 過甚/过甚 (guòshèn)
- 過甚其實/过甚其实
- 過甚其詞/过甚其词
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation 1[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 甚 – see 什 (“ten families; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 什). |
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
甚
- (literary or dialectal Mandarin, Jin) what
- 甚事? ― Shèn shì? ― What is it?
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
甚
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じん (jin, Jōyō)←じん (zin, historical)←じむ (zimu, ancient)
- Kan-on: しん (shin)←しん (sin, historical)←しむ (simu, ancient)
- Tō-on: そも (somo)
- Kun: はなはだ (hanahada, 甚だ, Jōyō); はなはだしい (hanahadashii, 甚だしい, Jōyō); なに (nani, 甚)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- great extent
- considerably
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
甚: Hán Nôm readings: thậm, rậm
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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