秒
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
秒 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹木火竹 (HDFH), four-corner 29920, composition ⿰禾少)
References[edit]
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 850, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24952
- Dae Jaweon: page 1274, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2593, character 12
- Unihan data for U+79D2
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *mewʔ) : semantic 禾 (“cereal; grain”) + phonetic 少 (OC *hmjewʔ, *hmjews).
Etymology 1[edit]
simp. and trad. |
秒 |
---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): miao3
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): mieu3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): miau2
- Northern Min (KCR): miǎu
- Eastern Min (BUC): miēu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 6miau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): miau3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miǎo
- Wade–Giles: miao3
- Yale: myǎu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meau
- Palladius: мяо (mjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: miao3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: miao
- Sinological IPA (key): /miau⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: miu5
- Yale: míuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: miu5
- Guangdong Romanization: miu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːu̯¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: miau4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbiau²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mieu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /miɛu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miéu
- Hakka Romanization System: mieu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: mieu3
- Sinological IPA: /mi̯eu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: miau2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /miau⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miǎu
- Sinological IPA (key): /miau²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: miēu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mieu³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- Taiwan:
- biáu - literary;
- bió - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: miao2 / miou2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miáu / mióu
- Sinological IPA (key): /miau⁵²/, /miou⁵²/
Note:
- miao2 - Shantou;
- miou2 - Chaozhou.
- Middle Chinese: mjiewX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*mewʔ/
Definitions[edit]
秒
- (obsolete) awn; arista
- (obsolete) tiny; minute; insignificant
- (obsolete) tip; end; extremity
- Classifier for time: second
- Classifier for measuring an angle or latitude/longitude: second; arcsecond
- (obsolete) unit of length equal to 0.0001 cun
- (neologism, Internet slang, by extension) in seconds; immediately; instantly; at once
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 秒 – see 藐 (“small; young; to look down on; to think little of; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 藐). |
Notes:
|
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
秒
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
秒 |
びょう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
- Homophones: 眇, 廟, 鋲, 渺
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 묘 (myo) based on Middle Chinese 秒 (MC mjiewX).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 묘ᇢ〯 (Yale: myǒw) |
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [초]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
秒: Hán Nôm readings: miểu, sao
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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