粗獷

Chinese

		coarse; rough; thick coarse; rough; thick; unfinished; vulgar; rude; crude	fierce, rude, uncivilized
trad. (粗獷)		粗	獷
simp. (粗犷)		粗	犷

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cūguǎng, cūkuàng

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ, ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cou¹ gwong² / cou¹ kwong³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-kóng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cūguǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ ㄍㄨㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuguǎng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻu¹-kuang³
    • Yale: tsū-gwǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsugoang
    • Palladius: цугуан (cuguan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
      
  • (nonstandard or dialectal)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cūkuàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨ ㄎㄨㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cukuàng
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻu¹-kʻuang⁴
    • Yale: tsū-kwàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsukuanq
    • Palladius: цукуан (cukuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cou¹ gwong² / cou¹ kwong³
    • Yale: chōu gwóng / chōu kwong
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsou¹ gwong² / tsou¹ kwong³
    • Guangdong Romanization: cou¹ guong² / cou¹ kuong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ kʷʰɔːŋ³³/

Note: cou1 kwong3 - common variant.

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-kóng
    • Tâi-lô: tshoo-kóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zho'korng
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ⁵³/

Adjective

粗獷

1. rough; rude; boorish
2. straightforward and uninhibited; bold and unconstrained; rugged

Synonyms

• (rude):

• 傖俗／伧俗 (cāngsú) (formal)
• 坦率 (tǎnshuài) (archaic)
• 村野 (cūnyě)
• 粗俗 (cūsú)
• 粗暴 (cūbào)
• 粗鄙 (cūbǐ)
• 粗野 (cūyě)
• 粗長／粗长 (Xiamen Hokkien)
• 粗魯／粗鲁 (cūlǔ)
• 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
• 鄙俚 (bǐlǐ) (formal)

 

• (straightforward):

• 奔放 (bēnfàng)
• 慷慨 (kāngkǎi)
• 曠達／旷达 (kuàngdá) (formal)
• 豪宕 (háodàng) (literary)
• 豪放 (háofàng)
• 豪爽 (háoshuǎng)
• 豪邁／豪迈 (háomài)