胄

See also: 冑 and 胃

胄 U+80C4, 胄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80C4 ← 胃 [U+80C3] CJK Unified Ideographs 胅 → [U+80C5]

Translingual

Han character

胄 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中田月 (LWB), four-corner 5022₇, composition ⿱由月)

Derived characters

• 䅢, 䊘, 𦂈, 䶇, 𩍌

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 977, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29349
• Dae Jaweon: page 1428, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2059, character 10
• Unihan data for U+80C4

Chinese

trad.		胄
simp. #		胄

Etymology 1

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
袖	*ljɯwɢs
岫	*ljɯwɢs
牰	*ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽	*l̥ʰɯw
妯	*l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬	*l'ɯw
怞	*l'ɯw
鮋	*l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗	*rlɯw
宙	*l'ɯwɢs
胄	*l'ɯwɢs
冑	*l'ɯwɢs
伷	*l'ɯwɢs
駎	*l'ɯwɢs
油	*lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由	*lɯw
蚰	*lɯw
秞	*lɯw
邮	*lɯw
釉	*lɯwɢs
柚	*lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬	*lɯwɢs
苖	*l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛	*l'ɯːwɢ
迪	*l'ɯːwɢ
頔	*l'ɯːwɢ
軸	*l'ɯwɢ
舳	*l'ɯwɢ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòu (zhou⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
    • Wade–Giles: chou⁴
    • Yale: jòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
    • Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zau⁶
    • Yale: jauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: drjuwH

Rime
Character	胄
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直祐切
Baxter	drjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuwH/
Li Rong	/ȡiuH/
Wang Li	/ȡĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	胄
Reading #	1/1
No.	15520
Phonetic component	由
Rime group	奧
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	胄
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯwɢs/

Definitions

胄

1. descendant

Compounds

• 世胄 (shìzhòu)
• 天潢貴胄／天潢贵胄
• 簪纓世胄／簪缨世胄
• 胄子
• 胄裔
• 華胄／华胄 (huázhòu)
• 裔胄
• 豪門貴胄／豪门贵胄
• 貴胄／贵胄
• 遐胄
• 遙遙華胄／遥遥华胄

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 胄 – see 冑 (“helmet worn by warriors in ancient times”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 冑).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Compounds

• 介胄 (jièzhòu)
• 甲胄 (jiǎzhòu)

 

Japanese

Kanji

胄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じゅう (jū)
• Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
• Kun: よつぎ (yotsugi); ちすじ (chisuji)

Korean

Hanja

胄 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.