膏藥

See also: 膏药

Chinese

		ointment; paste	medicine; drug; cure
trad. (膏藥)		膏	藥
simp. (膏药)		膏	药
anagram		藥膏／药膏

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): gāoyào

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ ㄧㄠˋ

  (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gao¹ yuo²

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹ joek⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu-yo̍k / kò-yo̍k
• Jin (Wiktionary): gau¹ ieh⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ko-io̍h / ko͘-io̍h

  (Teochew, Peng'im): go¹ iêh⁸ / go¹ ioh⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gāoyào → gāoyao (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄧㄠˋ → ㄍㄠ ˙ㄧㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gaoyåo
    • Wade–Giles: kao¹-yao⁵
    • Yale: gāu-yau
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau.yaw
    • Palladius: гаояо (gaojao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/ → /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯²/
    • Homophones:

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      edit edit 膏藥／膏药

  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: gao¹ yuo²
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gaojuo
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kau⁵⁵ yo²¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gou¹ joek⁶
    • Yale: gōu yeuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹ joek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gou¹ yêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵ jœːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yo̍k / kò-yo̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau´ iog / goˇ iog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ yog⁶ / go² yog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/, /ko¹¹ i̯ok̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-yo̍k / kò-yo̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: gau´ (r)iog / goˇ (r)iog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gau¹ yog⁶ / go² yog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/, /ko¹¹ (j)i̯ok̚⁵/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: gau¹ ieh⁴
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kau¹¹ iəʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-io̍h
    • Tâi-lô: ko-io̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koi'ioih
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³ ioʔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘-io̍h
    • Tâi-lô: koo-io̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ko'ioih
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: go¹ iêh⁸ / go¹ ioh⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko ie̍h / ko io̍h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ko³³⁻²³ ieʔ⁴/, /ko³³⁻²³ ioʔ⁴/

Noun

膏藥

1. (traditional Chinese medicine) herbal plaster; medicated patch; poultice

Derived terms

• 拍拳賣膏藥／拍拳卖膏药

 

Descendants

• → Khmer: កៅយក់ (kawyŭək)
• → Malay: koyok
  • Indonesian: koyok (“medicated patch”)
  • → English: koyok (“quack medicine”)
• → Tagalog: koyo

References

• “Entry #10833”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.