芫荽
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Chinese
[edit]| Daphne genkwa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (芫荽) | 芫 | 荽 | |
| simp. #(芫荽) | 芫 | 荽 | |
| alternative forms | 蒝荽 | ||
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yan2 xu1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): янсуй (i͡ansuy, I-II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 seoi1 / jyun4 sai1 / jim4 sai1
- Gan (Wiktionary): ien4 sui
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yan2 sui1
- Jin (Wiktionary): ie1 sui2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄟ → ㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄙㄨㄟ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: yánsue̊i
- Wade–Giles: yen2-sui5
- Yale: yán-swei
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yan.suei
- Palladius: яньсуй (janʹsuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/ → /jɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯³/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuánsuei
- Wade–Giles: yüan2-sui1
- Yale: ywán-swēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuansuei
- Palladius: юаньсуй (juanʹsuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: yan2 xu1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ianxy
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛn²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: янсуй (i͡ansuy, I-II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /iæ̃²⁴ suei⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 seoi1 / jyun4 sai1 / jim4 sai1
- Yale: yùhn sēui / yùhn sāi / yìhm sāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 soey1 / jyn4 sai1 / jim4 sai1
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 sêu1 / yun4 sei1 / yim4 sei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /jyːn²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /jiːm²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: jyun4 sai1, jim4 sai1 - vernacular, often written as 芫茜.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: ien4 sui
- Sinological IPA (key): /iɛn³⁵ sui²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ie1 sui2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ie¹¹ suei⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâm-suiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iâm-suinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: iamsvuy
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iam¹³⁻²² suĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian-sui
- Tâi-lô: ian-sui
- Phofsit Daibuun: iensuy
- IPA (Lukang): /iɛn³³ sui³³/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân-suiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iân-suinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: iensvuy
- IPA (Yilan): /iɛn²⁴⁻³³ suĩ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oan-sui
- Tâi-lô: uan-sui
- Phofsit Daibuun: oansuy
- IPA (Kinmen): /uan⁴⁴⁻²² sui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Penang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-suiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: uân-suinn
- Phofsit Daibuun: oansvuy
- IPA (Penang): /uan²³⁻²¹ suĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Singapore, Medan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oân-sui
- Tâi-lô: uân-sui
- Phofsit Daibuun: oansuy
- IPA (Singapore): /uan²⁴⁻²¹ sui⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâm-sui
- Tâi-lô: iâm-sui
- Phofsit Daibuun: iamsuy
- IPA (Singapore): /iam²⁴⁻²¹ sui⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: uang5 sui1 / uêng5 sui1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uâng sui / uêng sui
- Sinological IPA (key): /uaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/, /ueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sui³³/
Note:
- uang5 sui1 - Shantou;
- uêng5 sui1 - Chaozhou.
Noun
[edit]芫荽
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 芫荽 (“coriander”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “Entry #4477”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- zh:Celery family plants
- zh:Spices
- zh:Spices and herbs