蔓延

Chinese

		creeper; to spread; Brassica campestris	to prolong; to extend; to delay
trad. (蔓延)		蔓	延
simp. #(蔓延)		蔓	延
alternative forms		曼延 蔓衍

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mànyán

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): maan⁶ jin⁴

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): bān-iân

  (Teochew, Peng'im): bhuang⁶ iang⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mànyán
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mànyán
    • Wade–Giles: man⁴-yen²
    • Yale: màn-yán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mannyan
    • Palladius: маньянь (manʹjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /män⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: maan⁶ jin⁴
    • Yale: maahn yìhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: maan⁶ jin⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: man⁶ yin⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːn²² jiːn²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-iân
    • Tâi-lô: bān-iân
    • Phofsit Daibuun: baxn'ieen
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² iɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ iɛn²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ iɛn²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: bhuang⁶ iang⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buăng iăng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /buaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ³⁵/

Verb

蔓延

1. (of diseases, vegetation, etc., or figuratively) to spread; to extend

Related terms

• 擴散／扩散 (kuòsàn)
• 擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
• 散布 (sànbù)
• 延伸 (yánshēn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
蔓	延
まん Jinmeiyō	えん Grade: 6
kan’yōon	on’yomi

Alternative spellings
まん延 蔓衍

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) まんえん [màń'éń] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [mã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

蔓(まん)延(えん) • (man'en) ^{←まんえん (man'en)?}

1. spread of a disease
2. rampancy of the growth of vines
3. rampancy of a bad custom

Synonyms

• (rampancy): 跋(ばっ)扈(こ) (bakko)

Verb

蔓(まん)延(えん)する • (man'en suru) ^{←まんえん (man'en)?}intransitive suru (stem 蔓(まん)延(えん)し (man'en shi), past 蔓(まん)延(えん)した (man'en shita))

1. (for disease) to spread
2. (for vines) to grow rampant
3. (a bad custom) to be rampant

Conjugation

Conjugation of "蔓延する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	蔓延し	まんえんし	man'en shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	蔓延し	まんえんし	man'en shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	蔓延する	まんえんする	man'en suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	蔓延する	まんえんする	man'en suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	蔓延すれ	まんえんすれ	man'en sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	蔓延せよ¹ 蔓延しろ²	まんえんせよ¹ まんえんしろ²	man'en seyo¹ man'en shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	蔓延される	まんえんされる	man'en sareru
Causative	蔓延させる 蔓延さす	まんえんさせる まんえんさす	man'en saseru man'en sasu
Potential	蔓延できる	まんえんできる	man'en dekiru
Volitional	蔓延しよう	まんえんしよう	man'en shiyō
Negative	蔓延しない	まんえんしない	man'en shinai
Negative continuative	蔓延せず	まんえんせず	man'en sezu
Formal	蔓延します	まんえんします	man'en shimasu
Perfective	蔓延した	まんえんした	man'en shita
Conjunctive	蔓延して	まんえんして	man'en shite
Hypothetical conditional	蔓延すれば	まんえんすれば	man'en sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

• 蔓延(はびこ)る (habikoru)

Korean

Hanja in this term
蔓	延

Noun

蔓延 • (manyeon) (hangeul 만연)

1. Hanja form^? of 만연.